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Microb Pathog ; 118: 74-80, 2018 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29522803

ABSTRACT

Antibacterial resistance is an increasingly serious threat to global public health. The search for new anti-infection agents from natural resources, with different mode of actions and competitive effects became a necessity. In this study, twenty height methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains were investigated for their biofilm formation ability. Subsequently, the antibiofilm effects of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil and its main component 1,8-cineole, against MRSA, as well as their antiquorum sensing potential, were evaluated. Our results displayed the potent efficacy of both E. globulus essential oil and 1,8-cineole against the development of biofilms formed by the methicillin-resistant strains. Additionally, E. globulus essential oil showed more potent of anti-QS activity, even at a low concentration, when compared to 1,8-cineole. All these property of tested agents may pave the way to prevent the development of biofilm formation by MRSA and subsequently the spreading of nosocomial infection.


Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Biofilms/drug effects , Cyclohexanols/pharmacology , Eucalyptus/chemistry , Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects , Monoterpenes/pharmacology , Oils, Volatile/pharmacology , Plant Extracts/pharmacology , Quorum Sensing/drug effects , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents/isolation & purification , Biofilms/growth & development , Cyclohexanols/chemistry , Eucalyptol , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Monoterpenes/chemistry , Oils, Volatile/chemistry , Oils, Volatile/isolation & purification , Plant Extracts/isolation & purification , Plant Oils/isolation & purification , Plant Oils/pharmacology
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