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Rev Neurol (Paris) ; 173(4): 225-229, 2017 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28385472

ABSTRACT

Disturbances of the gamma-aminobutyric-acid (GABA) system have been suspected of contributing to the pathophysiology of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). The ability to rapidly resolve competitive action decisions, such as shifting the gaze to one particular stimulus rather than another, can be predicted by the concentration of GABA in the region of the frontal cortex relevant to eye movements. For this reason, our study measured GABA levels in seven PSP patients and eight healthy controls, using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and assessed the relationship of these measurements to the remote distractor effect (RDE), an eye-movement paradigm investigating competitive action decisions. No significant differences were found in either frontal-eye-field GABA levels or RDE between PSP patients and controls.


Subject(s)
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive/metabolism , Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive/psychology , gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/metabolism , Aged , Eye Movements , Female , Healthy Volunteers , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , Male , Middle Aged , Oculomotor Muscles/diagnostic imaging , Oculomotor Muscles/physiopathology , Photic Stimulation , Pilot Projects , Prefrontal Cortex/diagnostic imaging , Prefrontal Cortex/metabolism , Saccades , Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive/diagnostic imaging , Visual Fields
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