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1.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 106(1): 25-29, mar. 2018. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-904858

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Evaluar los efectos de la variación del haz central de rayos X al determinar la longitud de trabajo. Materiales y métodos: Se emplearon 32 raíces mesiales de primer molar inferior divididas en dos grupos, según la clasificación de Vertucci: tipo II (n=16) y tipo IV (n=16). Se tomaron radiografías en sentido vestíbulo-lingual, orto-radial, mesio-radial a 5o y a 10o, y disto-radial a 5o y a 10o. En cada toma radiográfica se midieron las distancias entre los instrumentos a nivel de los tercios cervical, medio y apical, antes y luego de instrumentar los conductos. Resultados: Los análisis estadísticos demostraron que en ambos grupos las mediciones simétricas disto-radial y mesio- radial a 5o y a 10o no diferían significativamente. Conclusión: En dientes con más de un conducto radicular, al fijar la longitud de trabajo, se recomienda variar la incidencia del haz de rayos X en no más de 10o hacia mesial o distal (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Odontometry , Radiography, Dental , Tooth Root , Analysis of Variance , Molar , Root Canal Preparation , Data Interpretation, Statistical
2.
RCOE, Rev. Ilustre Cons. Gen. Col. Odontól. Estomatól. Esp ; 10(5/6): 519-524, sept.-dic. 2005. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-69926

ABSTRACT

En el presente estudio in vivo, se evaluó en la cámara pulpar de los primeros molares maxilares y mandibulares, la distancia entre los orificios de entrada a los conductos radiculares. Se emplearon 60 primeros molares (30 maxilares y 30 mandibulares), con pulpa vital. Efectuada la apertura y localización de cada orificio de entrada a los conductos, con una cámara intraoral y su programa informático de mediciones, se obtuvieron fotos del piso de la cámara pulpar y sobre ellas, las medidas de las distancias entre cada orificio de entrada a los conductos radiculares. Los especímenes evaluados se agruparon en casos con tres y cuatro orificios de entrada. Los resultados estadísticos demostraron que en los molares inferiores con tres orificios de entrada se obtuvo un grupo homogéneo representado por las distancias MV-ML, ML-DL y MV-DV, las que resultaron significativamente superiores a la distancia DV-DL. En los molares superiores cuando los orificios de entrada fueron tres, las distancias obtenidas fueron diferentes. Cuando se localizaron cuatro orificios de entrada, las medias se agruparon en tres grupos homogéneos


This in vivo study evaluates the distance between the entrance to each root canal in 60 first molars, 30 maxillary and 30 mandibular, with vital pulp. Upon pulp chamber opening and canal orifice location, using an intraoral camera and measuring software, photographs were taken of the pulp floor and the distances between orifices determined. Specimens were grouped according to number of canal orifices found, 3 or 4. Statistical analyses showed that in lower molars having 3 canal orifices a homogeneous group was formed with 3 distances MB-ML, ML-DL and MB-DB, these being significantly larger than DB-DL. In upper molars with 3 orifices, the distances differed. Means of molars showing 4 orifices comprised 3 homogeneous groups


Subject(s)
Humans , Molar/anatomy & histology , Root Canal Obturation/methods , Dental Pulp Cavity/anatomy & histology , Dental Pulp Cavity/surgery
3.
Dent Traumatol ; 18(4): 196-205, 2002 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12442829

ABSTRACT

When a crown fracture involving pulpal exposure is produced, the therapeutic treatment to be applied depends to a great extent on the general histopathological condition of the exposed pulp. Hence, the objective of this study was to evaluate histopathological and bacteriological changes occurring in dental tissue and periradicular tissue of crown-fractured teeth with pulpal exposure. Twenty-four anterior teeth (central and lateral incisors) from the maxillary teeth of four young, adult Mongrel dogs were used. At 48 and 72 h after performing the crown fractures, the animals were sacrificed and the results evaluated. Both observation periods revealed the existence of an area of superficial inflammation with the formation of hyperplastic tissue towards the external surface. Intense neutrophilic infiltrate was observed below it. Mean depth of inflammation was greater at 48 h (4633.33 microm) than at 72 h (3933.33 microm), perhaps coinciding with the bigger pulp chamber opening (x1332.14 microm at 48 h vs. x479.52 microm at 72 h). Upon approaching the cervical portion, the inflammation became less. Bacterial contamination was constant in all the cases evaluated, worsening the histopathological findings with exposure time. This study demonstrates that when a crown fracture with pulpal exposure is produced, the success in treating it depends partly on how quickly therapeutic treatment is administered.


Subject(s)
Dental Pulp Exposure/complications , Periapical Periodontitis/pathology , Tooth Crown/injuries , Tooth Fractures/complications , Animals , Dental Pulp Exposure/etiology , Dental Pulp Exposure/microbiology , Dental Pulp Exposure/pathology , Dentin/microbiology , Dentin/pathology , Dogs , Gram-Positive Bacteria/isolation & purification , Incisor/injuries , Maxilla , Neutrophils , Periapical Periodontitis/etiology , Periapical Periodontitis/microbiology , Periodontal Ligament/microbiology , Periodontal Ligament/pathology , Pulpitis/etiology , Pulpitis/microbiology , Pulpitis/pathology , Statistics, Nonparametric , Time Factors
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