ABSTRACT
The effect of treatment with naloxone early in life on pain responsiveness was studied in Wistar rats. Litters of six rats were divided equally into groups of 3 pups receiving daily naloxone (50 mg/kg, sc) and 3 pups receiving saline from the 3rd to 18th day of life. On days 30, 50, 70 and 90, one group of animals previously injected during suckling with naloxone (N = 21) and another with saline (N = 21) were submitted to the hot-plate test to measure the latency to paw licking. Other groups of rats also treated during suckling with naloxone (N = 13) and saline (N = 14) were assessed for the antinociceptive effect of morphine (10 mg/kg,sc). The naloxone group displayed a lower latency than the saline group in all test sessions and a diminished analgesic response to morphine. The results indicate that the use of naloxone (an antagonist opioid) during suckling, the brain growth spurt period, facilitates a long-lasting increased pain responsiveness and alters antialgesic mechanisms. In this respect, the opioid and non-opioid effects of naloxone on the ontogeny of neural systems should be taken into account.
Subject(s)
Hyperalgesia/physiopathology , Naloxone/pharmacology , Animals , Animals, Newborn , Animals, Suckling , Hyperalgesia/chemically induced , Male , Morphine/pharmacology , Nociceptors/drug effects , Rats , Reaction Time/drug effectsABSTRACT
The effect of treatment with naloxone early in life on pain responsiveness was studied in Wistar rats. Litters of six rats were divided equally into groups of 3 pups receiving daily naloxone (50 mg/kg, sc) and 3 pups receiving saline from the 3rd to 18th day of life. On days 30, 50, 70 and 90, one group of animals previously injected during suckling with naloxone (N = 21) and another with saline (N = 21) were submitted to the hot-plate test to measure the latency to paw licking. Other groups of rats also treated during suckling with naloxone (N = 13) and saline (N = 14) were assessed for the antinociceptive effect of morphine (10 mg/kg,sc). The naloxone group displayed a lower latency than the saline group in all test sessions and a diminished analgesic response to morphine. The results indicate that the use of naloxone (an antagonist opioid) during suckling, the brain growth spurt period, facilitates a long-lasting increased pain responsiveness and alters antialgesic mechanisms. In this respect, the opioid and non-opioid effects of naloxone on the ontogeny of neural systems should be taken into account
