ABSTRACT
Investigations of a patient with the benign adult form of osteopetrosis (Albers-Schönberg) revealed that the clinical symptoms correlated with a high bone metabolism, high calcium incorporation in bone, increased osteoclast activity and probably reactive increase of calcitonin in the blood.
Subject(s)
Osteopetrosis/diagnosis , Adult , Biopsy , Bone and Bones/metabolism , Bone and Bones/pathology , Calcitonin/blood , Calcium/metabolism , Humans , Male , Osteoclasts , Osteopetrosis/diagnostic imaging , Osteopetrosis/pathology , RadiographyABSTRACT
10 worker suffering from occupational vitiligo due to p-tert. butyl phenol have been observed in an Austrian resin factory. The dust concentration and its content of p-tert. butyl phenol in the working area were measured. On the basis of these results preventive measures were taken to reduce the exposure of the workers to p-test butyl phenol. In the presented cases an involvement of internal organs--as described by Rodermund et al. (1975)--could not be observed.
Subject(s)
Dermatitis, Occupational/chemically induced , Phenols/adverse effects , Vitiligo/chemically induced , Air Pollutants, Occupational/analysis , Austria , Chemical Industry , Dermatitis, Occupational/diagnosis , Dust/analysis , Humans , Liver/drug effects , Male , Thyroid Gland/drug effects , Vitiligo/diagnosisABSTRACT
Quantitative changes in the internal elastic membrane (IEM) were studied in human arteries from different location in 31 males and 31 females, using an eight-criterion classification system. The IEM involvement shows a sex-dependent increase with age, and is more pronounced in arteries known to exhibit a more intensive atherosclerotic involvement. It seems that the IEM changes represent a true ageing phenomenon, which is sometimes influenced to a various degree by the atherosclerotic process.
Subject(s)
Arteries/anatomy & histology , Adolescent , Aging , Celiac Artery/anatomy & histology , Child , Child, Preschool , Elastic Tissue/anatomy & histology , Female , Humans , Iliac Artery , Infant , Male , Subclavian Artery/anatomy & histologyABSTRACT
Airway resistance was measured by body plethysmography and also by an oscillographic method for assessment of the impedance of the respiratory tract. The results were compared in 42 unselected patients. The correlation between the two values for airway resistance was satisfactory (r = 0,804 p less than 0,001). However, when correlation was sought between each type of resistance-value and other lung function data (FEV1, IGV), the resistance measured by plethymography correlated better than the one measured by the oscillation method. This difference was even more pronounced when 21 patients with manifest bronchospasm were reevaluated after bronchodilatation. Nevertheless, the oscillation method for assessment of the resistance of the respiratory tract serves as a new and practicable tool for bed-side lung function testing, as well as for testing of patients who are unable to cooperate for routine spirography.
