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Exp Mol Pathol ; 88(2): 324-5, 2010 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19944093

ABSTRACT

The use of over-the-counter supplements is commonplace in today's health conscious society. We present an unusual case of intrahepatic cholestasis caused by vitamin A intoxication. The patient consumed one Herbalife shake with two multivitamin tablets of the same brand for 12 years. When calculated this equated to more than the recommended daily allowance for vitamin A consumption. Deranged liver function tests were consistent with a cholestatic process. Liver biopsy was obtained and revealed features pathognomonic of vitamin A toxicity, without the usual fibrosis. When the supplements were ceased, his jaundice and alkaline phosphatase completely normalized. This case highlights the importance of health care providers documenting non-prescribed dietary supplements and considering them in the etiology of cholestatic liver disease.


Subject(s)
Cholestasis, Intrahepatic/etiology , Hypervitaminosis A/complications , Vitamin A/toxicity , Cholestasis, Intrahepatic/chemically induced , Cholestasis, Intrahepatic/pathology , Ephedra/toxicity , Humans , Hypervitaminosis A/pathology , Jaundice/chemically induced , Jaundice/etiology , Jaundice/pathology , Male , Middle Aged , Pruritus/chemically induced , Pruritus/etiology , Pruritus/pathology , Vacuoles/pathology , Vacuoles/ultrastructure , Vitamins
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