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Psychol Med ; 24(3): 701-6, 1994 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7991752

ABSTRACT

A computer administered version of the clinician administered post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) scale-1 was developed to assess PTSD in subjects presenting with psychological symptoms following exposure to a traumatic event. Both forms were administered to 40 subjects who met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, third edition, revised (DSM-III-R) criteria for exposure to a significantly traumatic stressor. Inter-observer reliability was demonstrated with a kappa statistic of 0.90. The computer version had a sensitivity of 0.95 and a specificity 0.95. A correlation of 0.95 was found between the two versions and the mean score difference was non-significant. The computer form demonstrated adequate internal reliability and test-retest reliability. Overall results suggest the computer version is a valid and reliable measure of PTSD.


Subject(s)
Combat Disorders/diagnosis , Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted , Military Personnel/psychology , Personality Assessment/statistics & numerical data , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis , Adolescent , Adult , Combat Disorders/classification , Combat Disorders/psychology , Female , Humans , Male , Mathematical Computing , Middle Aged , Observer Variation , Psychometrics , Reproducibility of Results , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/classification , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology
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