ABSTRACT
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Subject(s)
Female , Infant, Newborn , Humans , Choristoma/diagnosis , Choristoma/surgery , Gastric Mucosa , Mouth Diseases/diagnosis , Mouth Diseases/surgery , Respiratory Mucosa , Mouth FloorABSTRACT
Gastric heterotopia is more frequently in small intestine, gall bladder, biliary tract, Meckel's diverticulum, colon and rectum, but it can be found in other locations. It is especially rare in oral cavity. We only find one case that concurs with cleft palate. We present the case of a neonate with gastric heterotopia and cleft palate in addition to other congenital malformations not related at first. We make a brief revision of literature, showing the pathogenesis of heterotopia and its possible association with the cleft palate.
Subject(s)
Choristoma/pathology , Cleft Palate/complications , Stomach Diseases/complications , Stomach Diseases/pathology , Stomach , Choristoma/surgery , Cleft Palate/surgery , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Stomach Diseases/surgery , SyndromeABSTRACT
La heterotopia gástrica es más frecuente en intestino delgado,vesícula y tracto biliar, divertículo de Meckel, colon y recto, peropuede encontrarse en otras localizaciones. Es especialmente rara encavidad oral. Sólo encontramos un caso que coincide con fisura palatina(1). Nosotros presentamos el caso de un niño con heterotopia gástricay fisura palatina, además de otras malformaciones congénitas enprincipio no relacionadas. Hacemos una breve revisión de la literatura, mostrando la patogénesis de la heterotopia y su posible asociación con la fisura palatina (AU)
Gastric heterotopia is more frequently in small intestine, gall bladder, biliary tract, Meckels diverticulum, colon and rectum, but it can be found in other locations. It is especially rare in oral cavity. We only find one case that concurs with cleft palate. We present the case of a neonate with gastric heterotopia and cleft palate in addition to other congenital malformations not related at first. We make a brief revision of literature, showing the pathogenesis of heterotopia and its possible association with the cleft palate Gastric heterotopia is more frequently in small intestine, gall bladder, biliary tract, Meckels diverticulum, colon and rectum, but it can be found in other locations. It is especially rare in oral cavity. We only find one case that concurs with cleft palate. We present the case of a neonate with gastric heterotopia and cleft palate in addition to other congenital malformations not related at first. We make a brief revision of literature, showing the pathogenesis of heterotopia and its possible association with the cleft palate (AU)
Subject(s)
Male , Infant, Newborn , Humans , Choristoma/diagnosis , Cleft Palate/complications , Chief Cells, Gastric/pathology , Abnormalities, Multiple/diagnosis , Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms/pathologyABSTRACT
La ptosis palpebral congénita es una malformación relativamente frecuente con implicaciones estéticas y, en los casos más graves, funcionales, que pueden conducir a una importante merma en la agudeza visual del paciente. La ptosis palpebral miogénica es con mucho la más frecuente y la de mayor incidencia infantil. La evaluación correcta de cada caso, el aná- lisis de su etiología, de su evolución y de su grado de severidad nos permitirá realizar una selección adecuada de la técnica quirúrgica que debemos emplear. A continuación presentamos nuestra experiencia de los últimos cinco años (AU)
Upper eyelid congenital ptosis is a relatively frequent malformation which not only has aesthetic consequences but often, in more severe cases, may have a functional significance with a considerable loss of eyesight. Myogenic upper eyelid ptosis is by far the most frequent type and the one with the highest incidence in children. An adequate preoperative assessment, including an analysis of the cause, clinical progress and degree of severity will allow us to select the most appropriate surgical technique for each case. Following is our experience from the past five years (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Blepharoptosis/diagnosis , Blepharoptosis/surgery , Conjunctiva/surgery , Ocular Motility Disorders/complications , Ocular Motility Disorders/surgery , Ophthalmoplegia/complications , Ophthalmoplegia/diagnosis , Ophthalmoplegia/surgery , Blepharoptosis/congenital , Blepharoptosis/physiopathology , Surgery, Plastic/methods , Visual AcuityABSTRACT
Thyroglossal-duct cysts usually present as an anterior midline neck mass, ranking first in this location in the pediatric age. We have carried out a retrospective revision of 52 pediatric patients with a preoperative diagnosis of thyroglossal-duct cyst. All of them were treated in our surgical unit between 1982 and 1989. The male to female ratio of cases was 34:18 with symptoms appearing at an average age of 4 years. The most frequent clinical presentation was that of a cystic mass without any inflammatory signs (65%), located in the mid-line at the hyoid level (75%). In this paper we analyze the existing possibilities as regards to the clinical presentation, location and characteristics of this type of cervical swellings, as well as the most frequent causes of misdiagnosis. We also make a comparison between the results we have obtained with the different surgical techniques used. We conclude that it is necessary to perform a radical surgical treatment of the thyroglossal-duct remnants, which includes removal of the middle third of the hyoid bone and excision of the thyroglossal duct as far as the foramen cecum.
