Directed Synthesis of All Four Pure Stereoisomers of the N,C-Coupled Naphthylisoquinoline Alkaloid Ancistrocladinium A.

The first preparation of the N,C-coupled naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid ancistrocladinium A and its likewise naturally occurring minor atropisomer, in an atropisomerically pure form, is described. The synthesis succeeded by resolution of the already rotationally hindered, and thus atropo-diastereomeric acetamide precursors, which were then, without major loss of stereochemical information, cyclized to the respective target molecules. The strategy was applied to the first synthesis of the regioisomeric product ancistrocladinium D, likewise in a stereochemically pure form.

First Atroposelective Total Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure Ancistrocladidine and Ancistrotectorine.

The first regio- and stereoselective total synthesis of the axially chiral 7,3'-coupled naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids ancistrocladidine (1) and ancistrotectorine (2) has been described. Both possess a 7,3'-coupled axis, which before now, was difficult to attain synthetically. Moreover, target 2 has a sensitive relative cis-array of the two methyl groups at C1 and C3 in the tetrahydroisoquinoline part. The key step in the chosen strategy was the construction of the biaryl axis in accordance with the "lactone method": the two molecular halves, which were activated in an "inverse-halogenated" form, were prefixed by an ester bridge, followed by intramolecular coupling, and atroposelective cleavage of the lactone auxiliary bridge delivered the desired biaryl scaffold.

Preussianone, a new flavanone-chromone biflavonoid from Garcinia preussii Engl.

A new flavanone-chromone biflavonoid, preussianone (1), has been isolated from the leaves of Garcinia preussii, along with four known biflavonoids. The absolute stereostructures were elucidated by chemical, spectroscopic, and chiroptical methods. The biological properties of the new biflavonoid against several bacterial strains were evaluated.

Phenolic analogs of the N,C-coupled naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid ancistrocladinium A, from Ancistrocladus cochinchinensis (Ancistrocladaceae), with improved antiprotozoal activities.

The first N,8'-coupled naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids with free phenolic OH groups, 4'-O-demethylancistrocladinium A and 6,4'-O-didemethylancistrocladinium A, have been isolated from the leaves and bark of the Vietnamese liana Ancistrocladus cochinchinensis, along with its known, non-phenolic parent compound, ancistrocladinium A, and four C,C-coupled representatives. The structure elucidation was achieved by chemical, spectroscopic, and chiroptical methods. The mono-phenolic alkaloid showed excellent activities in particular against the pathogen causing Chagas' disease, Trypanosoma cruzi.