ABSTRACT
Background. Uterine inversion is a rare, but life threatening, obstetrical emergency which occurs when the uterine fundus collapses into the endometrial cavity. Various conservative and surgical therapies have been outlined in the literature for the management of uterine inversions. Case. We present a case of a chronic, recurrent uterine inversion, which was diagnosed following spontaneous vaginal delivery and recurred seven weeks later. The uterine inversion was likely due to a leiomyoma. This late-presenting, chronic, recurring uterine inversion was treated with a vaginal hysterectomy. Conclusion. Uterine inversions can occur in both acute and chronic phases. Persistent vaginal bleeding with the appearance of a prolapsing fibroid should prompt further investigation for uterine inversion and may require surgical therapy. A vaginal hysterectomy may be an appropriate management option in select populations and may be considered in women who do not desire to maintain reproductive function.
ABSTRACT
Ectopic breast tissue is defined as glands of breast tissue located outside of the normal anatomic breasts. Historically, ectopic breast tissue has been thought to arise from a remnant of the embryonic mammary ridge along the "milk line" or the midaxillary line from the axilla to the groin, including the vulvar region. Extramammary tissue displays the same pathologic and physiologic changes as normal breast tissue and is often discovered in multiparous women as the result of swelling from lactational activity. We present a case report of a gravid patient with lactating vulvar mass and a brief historical perspective of vulvar ectopic breast tissue.
Subject(s)
Choristoma/diagnosis , Lactation , Mammary Glands, Human , Vulva/pathology , Adult , Breast , Choristoma/pathology , Female , Humans , Vulva/abnormalitiesABSTRACT
Abdominal pregnancy is a rare condition with significant risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Because of the vascular involvement, the placenta is often left in situ. Prior reports have neglected to discuss the implications of leaving the placenta in situ on breastfeeding and lactation. We present a case of failure of lactogenesis II following the successful delivery of an advanced abdominal pregnancy in which the placenta was left in situ. This is the first report to discuss the effects on lactation of leaving the placenta in situ as a conservative management option in advanced abdominal pregnancy.
Subject(s)
Lactation Disorders/etiology , Placenta, Retained , Pregnancy, Abdominal , Adult , Female , Humans , Lactation Disorders/therapy , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Pregnancy , Pregnancy, Abdominal/pathology , Pregnancy, Abdominal/surgeryABSTRACT
Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia, now termed as cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP), is a fibrotic lung disease of the small airways with the potential to progress to end-stage lung disease. COP in pregnancy carries a high risk of maternal and neonatal complications and only two prior cases have been reported. This is the first case of pre-existing COP in pregnancy. We report a 16-year-old primigravid with COP who elected inpatient management and preterm delivery as a successful management option.
