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J Infect Dis ; 208(2): 295-8, 2013 Jul 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23559462

ABSTRACT

We investigated an outbreak of norovirus infection affecting 12 of 16 auto dealership employees (75%) subsequent to a staff meeting. Take-out sandwiches initially seemed the likely source, but a cohort study found no association between illness and food consumption. Employees reported seeing a toddler with diarrhea in a dealership restroom shortly before the luncheon. Indistinguishable norovirus was isolated from employees and the child (genotype GII6.C) and from a diaper-changing station in the restroom (genogroup GII). Counterintuitively, this point-source outbreak following a meal was caused by environmental exposures, not food. Environmental exposures should be considered even in routine outbreak investigations.


Subject(s)
Caliciviridae Infections/epidemiology , Caliciviridae Infections/virology , Disease Outbreaks , Environmental Exposure , Gastroenteritis/epidemiology , Gastroenteritis/virology , Norovirus/isolation & purification , Adult , Aged , Caliciviridae Infections/genetics , Cohort Studies , Feces/virology , Female , Gastroenteritis/genetics , Genotype , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Norovirus/genetics , Oregon/epidemiology , Retrospective Studies , Workplace , Young Adult
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