ABSTRACT
In this commentary, we present an overview of the accelerating trend toward community-based models for pregnancy care. Doula services, as part of community care programs, are the major target for new coverage changes. Obstetric professionals who include community care providers in their treatment plans can benefit from these local resources in the prenatal, birthing, and postpartum stages of patient management. Including community care programs may help achieve goals of improving health outcomes and health equity.
Subject(s)
Doulas , Health Equity , Pregnancy , Female , Humans , Maternal Health , Prenatal Care , Postpartum PeriodSubject(s)
Delivery, Obstetric , Labor Stage, Second , Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Retrospective StudiesSubject(s)
Health Status Disparities , Healthcare Disparities , Mass Screening , Maternal-Child Health Services , Patient-Centered Care , Social Determinants of Health , Healthcare Disparities/ethics , Healthcare Disparities/ethnology , Humans , Mass Screening/ethics , Mass Screening/methods , Maternal-Child Health Services/ethics , Maternal-Child Health Services/organization & administration , Maternal-Child Nursing/ethics , Maternal-Child Nursing/methods , Patient Outcome Assessment , Patient-Centered Care/methods , Patient-Centered Care/standards , Social Determinants of Health/ethics , Social Determinants of Health/ethnology , United States/epidemiologySubject(s)
Clinical Competence/standards , Mentors/statistics & numerical data , Nurse's Role/psychology , Nursing Staff, Hospital/education , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/organization & administration , Faculty, Nursing/organization & administration , Humans , Interprofessional Relations , Students, Nursing/statistics & numerical dataSubject(s)
Delivery, Obstetric/psychology , Doulas , Perinatal Care/methods , Social Support , Doulas/education , Doulas/legislation & jurisprudence , Doulas/organization & administration , Doulas/psychology , Education/organization & administration , Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Medicaid , Needs Assessment , Policy Making , Postnatal Care/methods , Postnatal Care/psychology , Pregnancy , United StatesSubject(s)
Infant, Newborn, Diseases , Perinatal Care , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious , Streptococcal Infections , Streptococcus agalactiae/isolation & purification , Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Infant, Newborn, Diseases/microbiology , Infant, Newborn, Diseases/prevention & control , Perinatal Care/methods , Perinatal Care/trends , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/microbiology , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/prevention & control , Streptococcal Infections/microbiology , Streptococcal Infections/prevention & controlSubject(s)
Decision Making, Shared , Labor, Induced , Natural Childbirth , Obstetric Labor Complications/prevention & control , Attitude of Health Personnel , Female , Humans , Labor, Induced/methods , Labor, Induced/psychology , Labor, Induced/standards , Labor, Obstetric/physiology , Labor, Obstetric/psychology , Natural Childbirth/methods , Natural Childbirth/psychology , Patient Preference , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Pregnancy , Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicSubject(s)
Awareness , Body Mass Index , Delivery, Obstetric/adverse effects , Obesity/epidemiology , Postnatal Care/organization & administration , Delivery, Obstetric/methods , Female , Health Care Costs , Humans , Length of Stay/economics , Maternal Health , Needs Assessment , Obesity/physiopathology , Outcome Assessment, Health Care , Pregnancy , Risk AssessmentSubject(s)
Continuity of Patient Care , Health Information Exchange , Nursing Process , Patient Transfer , Safety Management , Continuity of Patient Care/ethics , Continuity of Patient Care/standards , Health Information Exchange/ethics , Health Information Exchange/standards , Humans , Interdisciplinary Communication , Models, Organizational , Nursing Process/ethics , Nursing Process/organization & administration , Patient Safety/standards , Patient Transfer/ethics , Patient Transfer/organization & administration , Safety Management/methods , Safety Management/organization & administrationSubject(s)
Cultural Competency , Culturally Competent Care , Maternal-Child Nursing , Patient-Centered Care , Cultural Competency/ethics , Cultural Competency/psychology , Cultural Diversity , Culturally Competent Care/methods , Culturally Competent Care/standards , Health Equity , Humans , Maternal-Child Nursing/methods , Maternal-Child Nursing/standards , Patient-Centered Care/ethics , Patient-Centered Care/methods , Patient-Centered Care/standardsSubject(s)
Labor Pain/diagnosis , Labor, Obstetric , Neonatal Nursing/methods , Pain Measurement , Adaptation, Psychological/physiology , Adult , Algorithms , Female , Humans , Labor Pain/psychology , Labor, Obstetric/physiology , Labor, Obstetric/psychology , Pain Measurement/methods , Pain Measurement/nursing , PregnancyABSTRACT
Women confronted with prenatal diagnosis of fetal abnormality face emotionally challenging choice options and considerable uncertainty regarding impact of choice on their families. Prenatal diagnosis of fetal abnormality presents childbearing women with difficult choices, such as continuation of pregnancy with no intervention, abortion, and, in selected cases, experimental fetal therapy. Regardless of their decision, it is a time of transition marked by grief and loss. The experience women and families have with the option chosen has an impact on their short- and long-term well-being. Healthcare providers are paramount in facilitating this transitional time in supporting family needs.