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Am J Ind Med ; 57(10): 1188-92, 2014 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25164118

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Occupational fatality rates among oil and gas extraction industry and specifically among drilling contractor workers are high compared to the U.S. all-industry average. There is scant literature focused on non-fatal injuries among drilling contractors, some of which have introduced engineering controls to improve rig efficiency and reduce injury risk. METHODS: We compared injury rates on new and old technology rigs operated by the largest U.S. drilling contractor during 2003-2012, stratifying by job type and grouping outcomes by injury severity and body part affected. RESULTS: Six hundred seventy-one injuries were recorded over 77.4 million person-hours. The rate on new rigs was 66% of that on old rigs. Roughnecks had lower injury rates on new rigs, largely through reduced limb injury rates. New rigs had lower rates in each non-fatal injury severity category. CONCLUSIONS: For this company, new technology rigs appear to provide a safer environment for roughnecks. Future studies could include data from additional companies.


Subject(s)
Extraction and Processing Industry/instrumentation , Natural Gas , Occupational Injuries/prevention & control , Petroleum , Extraction and Processing Industry/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Occupational Injuries/epidemiology , Oil and Gas Fields , Trauma Severity Indices , United States/epidemiology
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