ABSTRACT
Protozoal infection was diagnosed as the cause of abortion in a large drylot dairy herd located in northeastern Mexico. Diagnosis was made on the basis of finding encephalitis, myocarditis, protozoal cysts, and protozoal tachyzoites in aborted fetuses. The blended ration fed to the cows had been contaminated by the feces of a large resident population of feral domestic cats that used components of the blended ration for den sites (stored hay) or as a latrine (grain). The cows that aborted contained tissue phases of a protozoan infective for domestic cats. The morphologic features of the oocyst and biologic features of the protozoan were identical to those of Hammondia pardalis.
Subject(s)
Abortion, Veterinary/etiology , Cattle Diseases/etiology , Coccidiosis/veterinary , Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic/veterinary , Animal Feed , Animals , Cats , Cattle , Coccidia/isolation & purification , Coccidia/ultrastructure , Coccidiosis/complications , Diagnosis, Differential , Female , Food Parasitology , PregnancyABSTRACT
Two of 3 adult Greyhounds with clinical signs of giardiasis were treated by the addition of ipronidazole hydrochloride to their water supply (126 mg/L) for 7 days. Within 15 hours, the dogs had improved clinically, and large numbers of degenerating Giardia cysts were passed. After 54 hours, cyst shedding had ceased. The nontreated control dog continued to shed Giardia cysts. During an additional 7 days, the dogs were treated with ipronidazole-medicated water (378 mg/L) and remained clinically normal.
Subject(s)
Dog Diseases/drug therapy , Giardiasis/veterinary , Ipronidazole/therapeutic use , Nitroimidazoles/therapeutic use , Animals , Dog Diseases/parasitology , Dogs , Giardiasis/drug therapy , Ipronidazole/administration & dosageABSTRACT
Twenty calves (8 to 12 months old), naturally infected with Fasciola hepatica and Fascioloides magna, were obtained from Brazoria, Tex. They were randomly allotted to 3 treatment groups. One group (6 calves) was given the carrier without drug, the 2nd group (7 calves) was treated with triclabendazole at 6 mg/kg of body weight, and the 3rd group (7 calves) was treated with triclabendazole at 12 mg/kg. All treatments were administered as a drench. Calves given triclabendazole (either dosage level) had a 100% reduction in F hepatica burden as compared with the untreated controls. Both treatment doses also appeared to have detrimental effect on F magna infections. Viability of all flukes was determined on the basis of movement, color, and tegumental integrity. Clinical toxic reactions were not observed in the treated calves.
