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Biomark Med ; 12(6): 583-596, 2018 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29873515

ABSTRACT

AIM: Serum uric acid (UA) is associated with many health conditions, including kidney, cardiovascular, and metabolic disorders. We examined the validity and stability of salivary UA as a noninvasive measure of serum UA. MATERIALS & METHODS: Using serum and salivary UA data from healthy adults (n = 99), we examined the UA serum-saliva correlation, and UA associations with adiponectin and C-reactive protein. Using longitudinal data from young adults (n = 182), we examined salivary UA stability. RESULTS: We found robust positive serum-saliva correlations for UA. UA and adiponectin were inversely related in serum and saliva. Salivary UA was relatively stable; 62-66% of variance could be attributed to a latent trait-like component. CONCLUSION: Salivary UA may be an important biomarker indexing health and disease risk.


Subject(s)
Saliva/chemistry , Uric Acid/analysis , Adolescent , Adult , Biomarkers/analysis , Biomarkers/blood , Body Mass Index , Female , Healthy Volunteers , Humans , Male , Reproducibility of Results , Uric Acid/blood , Young Adult
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