ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Blount disease is a disorder causing three proportions of deformity, including varus deformity, procurvatum deformity, and internal tibial rotational deformity. The standardized treatment remains controversial despite extensive reviews. The application of Ilizarov external fixators for circumspect corrections is established. The SCARE 2023 criteria have been followed in reporting the case report. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of a nine-year-old girl who's complaining about bowing on both of her knees. From the examination, we found that the metaphyseodiaphyseal angle of both knees was 50 degrees. On the right knee, there is 125 degrees of procurvatum deformity and 115 degrees of deformity on the left knee. After performing deformity correction with the Ilizarov application, there's clinical improvement in the patient. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: Some experts advise using physeal distraction to manage the deformity in order to achieve correction. The limited popularity of physeal distraction technique may be attributed to the risks of premature closure of the growth plate that we manage to avoid. The Ilizarov frame provides maximum adjustability for aligning all planes, making it suitable for treating severe deformities. Secure fixation, improved patient mobility, being able to assess patient alignment in a functional standing position, and precision. CONCLUSION: Acute correction and fixation using circular frames as a treatment option for Blount disease show positive outcomes without any significant complications.
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: The rotational deformity is formed due to the instability of the fixation device used before in a spiral or oblique fracture pattern, and will create uncomfortable sensation also disturb daily activities. This condition usually treated with several methods of osteotomies and implants, that involving large wound and longer period of healing. CASE PRESENTATION: A 27-year-old male with chief complaint of discomfort sensation when the ring finger flexed and it was disturbing the daily activities. Two years ago, the patient was diagnosed with minimally displace closed fracture of the ring finger phalanx media and treated with buddy tapping for six months and become a malunion until now. Multiple drill hole osteotomy were made to correct the rotational position and fixed with Herbert screws. Three months follow up, the wound healed nicely and able to perform his daily activity. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: Malunion that was formed from previous inadequate treatment could make uncomfortable sensation and disturbing daily activities usually treated with large osteotomies. Multiple drill hole (MDH) usage in combination with the Herbert screw to fix the new fracture line had several advantages compared to standard methods that were previously performed. CONCLUSION: The combination of multiple drill hole and Herbert screws could be an alternative procedure with minimal surgical wounds. Without implant removal in the future, the patient can proceed to rehabilitation and return to his daily activities.
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Thoracic spinal psammomatous meningioma is a rare subtype of meningioma. Surgery is the definitive treatment for symptomatic spinal meningiomas and offers a substantial possibility for complete resection and cure. PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 42-year-old female complaining of back pain for one year and progressive weakness and numbness of both lower limbs with urinary incontinence and constipation for two months. Magnetic resonance imaging showed an intramedullary spinal mass at D3-D4 level. The patient underwent laminectomy at D3-D5 level, revealing dural bulge. A midline durotomy performed. Intraoperative findings showed firmed, greyish to white and moderately vascular mass. A clear margin was identifiable between cord and tumor. Simpson grade 3 resection was performed. Pedicle screw and rod was placed for posterior stabilization. Histopathological examination demonstrated a psammomatous spinal meningioma. Despite the pain and the sensory sensation was improved, the motoric and autonomic function still showed no significant improvement in the early postoperative period. DISCUSSION: The preferred approach or procedure must be tailored case by case based on preoperative surgical grading of the tumor and its associated factors. Meanwhile, the prognosis for recovery depends mainly on two factors: the severity of the neurological deficit and the duration of the deficit before decompression. CONCLUSION: Surgical resection of the tumor may relieve the spinal cord compression in a neglected case. Even though the neurologic function after surgery rarely returns to the functional stage due to chronic neural tissue damage.
