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Br J Haematol ; 114(4): 837-44, 2001 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11564072

ABSTRACT

Acquired haemophilia is a life-threatening disorder caused by circulating auto-antibodies that inhibit factor VIII coagulant activity (FBIII:C). Immunoadsorption on protein A sepharose (IA-PA) was performed in two bleeding patients with acquired haemophilia: we observed a dramatic and quick decrease in the anti-FVIII:C inhibitor titre leading to a normal, albeit transient, haemostatic status. In one case, IA-PA was the only procedure which succeeded in stopping massive haemorrhage. In the second case, IA-PA reinforced the haemostatic effect of recombinant activated factor VII by increasing the endogenous plasma factor VIII level. The efficacy of IA-PA was sustained with immunosuppressive treatment introduced, respectively, 10 and 15 d before the IA-PA procedures. Our experience with IA-PA suggests that this extracorporeal anti-FVIII:C removal procedure is a valuable therapeutic tool for acquired haemophilia and can alleviate life-threatening haemorrhages.


Subject(s)
Hemophilia A/therapy , Immunosorbent Techniques , Plasmapheresis/methods , Staphylococcal Protein A , Adult , Blood Loss, Surgical/prevention & control , Factor VIIa/therapeutic use , Hemophilia A/immunology , Humans , Immunoglobulin G/analysis , Male , Middle Aged , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/therapy , Recombinant Proteins/therapeutic use
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