Bis(8-hy-droxy-quinolinium) naphthalene-1,5-di-sulfonate tetra-hydrate.

The inter-action between 8-hy-droxy-quinoline (8HQ, C9H7NO) and naphthalene-1,5-di-sulfonic acid (H2NDS, C10H8O6S2) in aqueous media results in the formation of the salt hydrate bis-(8-hy-droxy-quinolinium) naphthalene-1,5-di-sulfonate tetra-hydrate, 2C9H8NO+·C10H6O6S2 2-·4H2O. The asymmetric unit comprises one protonated 8HQ+ cation, half of an NDS2- dianion symmetrically disposed around a center of inversion, and two water mol-ecules. Within the crystal structure, these components are organized into chains along the [010] and [10] directions through O-H⋯O and N-H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter-actions, forming a di-periodic network parallel to (101). Additional stabilizing inter-actions such as C-H⋯O, C-H⋯π, and π-π inter-actions extend this arrangement into a tri-periodic network structure.

Synthesis, crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of di-aqua-bis-(o-phenyl-enedi-amine-κ2N,N')nickel(II) naphthalene-1,5-di-sulfonate.

The reaction of o-phenyl-enedi-amine (OPD), sodium naphthalene1,5-di-sulfonate (Na2NDS) and nickel sulfate in an ethanol-water mixture yielded the title compound, [Ni(OPD)2(H2O)2]·NDS or [Ni(C6H8N2)2(H2O)2](C10H6O6S2). This salt consists of a complex [Ni(OPD)2(H2O)2]2+ cation with two bidentate OPD ligands and trans aqua ligands, and a non-coordinating NDS2- anion, which is the double-deprotonated form of H2NDS. The NiII atom is situated at a center of inversion and exhibits a slightly tetra-gonally distorted {O2N4} octa-hedral coordination environment, with four shorter equatorial Ni-N bonds [2.0775 (17) and 2.0924 (18) Å] and a longer axial Ni-O bond [2.1381 (17) Å]. The OPD ligand is located about an inversion center and is nearly coplanar with the NiN4 plane [dihedral angle 0.95 (9)°]. In the crystal, the cations and anions are connected by charge-assisted inter-molecular N-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter-actions into the tri-periodic network structure. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H⋯H (44.1%), O⋯H/H⋯O (34.3%), C⋯H/H⋯C (14.8%) C⋯C (6.5%) (involving the cations) and O⋯H/H⋯O (50%), H⋯H (25%), C⋯H/H⋯C (15.3%), C⋯C (8.2%) (involving the anions) inter-actions.

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 8-aza-niumylquinolinium tetra-chlorido-zincate(II).

The reaction of 8-amino-quinoline, zinc chloride and hydro-chloric acid in ethanol yielded the title salt, (C9H10N2)[ZnCl4], which consists of a planar 8-aza-n-ium-yl-quinolinium dication and a tetra-hedral tetra-chloro-zincate dianion. The 8-amino-quinoline moiety is protonated at both the amino and the ring N atoms. In the crystal, the cations and anions are connected by inter-molecular N-H⋯Cl and C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, forming sheets parallel to (001). Adjacent sheets are linked through π-π inter-actions involving the pyridine and arene rings of the 8-aza-niumylquinolinium dication. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H⋯Cl (48.1%), H⋯H (19.9%), H⋯C/C⋯H (14.3%) (involving the cations) and H⋯Cl (82.6%) (involving the anions) interactions.

Synthesis, structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of a coordination compound of cadmium acetate with 2-amino-benzoxazole.

A first coordination compound of 2-amino-benzoxazole (2AB), namely, bis-(2-amino-benzoxazole-κN 3)bis-(acetato-κ2 O,O')cadmium(II), [Cd(CH3COO)2(2AB)2], has been synthesized from ethanol solutions of Cd(CH3(COO)2 and 2AB. In the monoclinic crystals with the space group C21/c, the cadmium ions coordinate two neutral 2AB mol-ecules in a monodentate fashion through the oxazole N atom, while two acetate ligands are coordinated through the O atoms in a bidentate manner. The coordination polyhedron of the central ion is substanti-ally distorted octa-hedral. There are two relatively strong intra-molecular hydrogen bonds in the complex mol-ecule. Additionally, two inter-molecular hydrogen bonds associate complex mol-ecules into columns running in the [10] and [110] directions. The Hirshfeld surface analysis shows that 45.7% of the inter-molecular inter-actions are from H⋯H contacts, 24.7% are from O⋯H/H⋯O contacts and 18.8% are from C⋯H/H⋯C contacts, while other contributions are from N⋯H/H⋯N and O⋯O contacts.

Synthesis, crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT study of the 1,1'-(buta-1,3-diyne-1,4-di-yl)bis-(cyclo-hexan-1-ol).

The title compound, C16H22O2, was synthesized in order to obtain its guest-free form because 'wheel-and-axle'-shaped mol-ecules tend to crystallize from solutions as solvates or host-guest mol-ecules. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2/c with two crystallographically non-equivalent mol-ecules, one situated on an inversion center and the other on a twofold axis. The rod-like 1,3-diyne fragments have the usual linear geometry. In the crystal, O-H ⋯ O bonds form eight-membered rings of the R 4 4(8) type, linking mol-ecules into layers. The Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the largest con-tributions are from inter-molecular H⋯H (ca 71%) and H⋯C/C⋯H (ca 19%) contacts. The energies of the frontier mol-ecular orbitals were determined by DFT calculations at the B3LYP/def2-TZVP level of theory.

2-Hy-droxy-ethyl-ammonium [2-(2,6-di-chloro-anilino)phen-yl]acetate monohydrate.

In the solid-state structure of the title compound derived from diclofenac, C2H8NO+·C14H10Cl2NO2 -·H2O, the asymmetric unit contains one cation, one anion and a water mol-ecule, all in general positions. A complex network of hydrogen bonds is present in the crystal structure.

Synthesis, crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of catena-poly[[bis-(semicarbazide-κ2 N,O)copper(II)]-µ-sulfato-κ2 O:O'].

The title polymer, [Cu(SO4)(CH5N3O)2] n , has been synthesized from aqueous solutions of CuSO4 and semicarbazide. In the crystal structure, the CuII atoms are chelated by two neutral semicarbazide mol-ecules through the oxygen atom and a nitro-gen atom of the amino group. The remaining two positions of the Jahn-Teller-distorted octa-hedral coordination sphere are occupied by oxygen atoms of two sulfate anions in the axial positions. The coordination bonds of the latter associate the polyhedra into polymeric chains running parallel to the c axis. There is a weak intra-molecular hydrogen bond between the N-H group and an oxygen atom of the SO4 2- anion. Thirteen relatively weak inter-molecular hydrogen-bonding inter-actions link the chains into a three-dimensional network. Hirshfeld surface analysis revealed that 64.7% of the inter-molecular inter-actions are from O⋯H/H⋯O contacts and 20.1% from H⋯H contacts. Other inter-actions such as N⋯H/H⋯N or C⋯H/H⋯C contribute less to the crystal packing.

Synthesis, crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of hexa-aqua-nickel(II) bis-(4-hy-droxy-benzoate) dihydrate.

The title compound, [Ni(H2O)6](PHB)2·2H2O (1) (PHB = 4-hy-droxy-benzoate, C7H5O3), was obtained by the reaction of NiCl2, 4-hy-droxy-benzoic acid (PHBA) and mono-ethano-lamine in aqueous ethanol solution. The NiII ion is coordinated by six water mol-ecules and is located on an inversion center. The outer coordination sphere in the asymmetric unit comprises one PHB anion and one water mol-ecule, i.e. the compound is a salt and a hydrate consisting of three components. In the crystal, the components are packed into an inter-molecular network stabilized by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. A comprehensive Hirshfeld surface analysis was carried out to investigate the inter-molecular inter-actions in detail.

Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT studies of tetra-kis-(µ-3-nitro-benzoato-κ2 O 1:O 1')bis-[(N,N-di-methyl-formamide-κO)copper(II)] di-methyl-formamide disolvate.

The title compound, [Cu2(C7H4NO4)4(C3H7NO)2]·(C3H7NO)2, is a binuclear copper(II) complex located on an inversion center midway between the two copper(II) cations. The asymmetric unit consists of one CuII cation, two 3-nitro-benzoato ligands, and two di-methyl-formamide (DMF) mol-ecules, one of which coordinates to the CuII cation and one is a solvate mol-ecule. The carboxyl-ate groups of the ligands bridge two CuII cations with a Cu-Cu distance of 2.6554 (6) Å, completing a distorted octa-hedral O5Cu coordination environment. The dihedral angles between the carboxyl-ate and the aromatic ring planes of the two independent ligands are different from one another, viz. 5.2 (3) and 23.9 (3)°. The three-dimensional structure is consolidated by weak C-H⋯O inter-actions and stabilized by π-π stacking inter-actions between the aromatic rings. The complex and the free ligand were further characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and the energies of the frontier mol-ecular orbitals of the complex were determined by DFT calculations at the B3LYP/def2-TZVP level of theory.

Crystal and mol-ecular structure of jatrophane diterpenoid (2R,3R,4S,5R,7S,8S,9S,13S,14S,15R)-2,3,8,9-tetra-acet-oxy-5,14-bis-(benzo-yloxy)-15-hydroxy-7-(iso-butano-yloxy)jatropha-6(17),11(E)-diene.

The structure of the jatrophane diterpenoid (ES2), C46H56O15, has ortho-rhom-bic (P212121) symmetry. The absolute configuration in the crystal has been determined as 2R,3R,4S,5R,7S,8S,9S,13S,14S,15R [the Flack parameter is -0.06 (11)]. The mol-ecular structure features intra-molecular O-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonding. In the crystal, C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into supra-molecular columns parallel to the a axis. One of the acet-oxy substituents is disordered over two orientations in a 0.826 (8):0.174 (8) ratio.

Crystal structure of trans-bis-[2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)acetato-κO]bis-(ethano-lamine-κ2 N,O)copper(II).

The reaction of 2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)acetic acid (HBTA; C8H7N3O2) and mono-ethano-lamine (MEA; C2H7NO) with CuCl2·2H2O resulted in the formation of the title complex, [Cu(C8H6N3O2)2(C2H7NO)2] or [Cu(BTA)2(MEA)2]. Its asymmetric unit comprises one BTA anion coordin-ating to the Cu2+ cation (site symmetry ) through the carboxyl O atom, and one MEA ligand chelating the metal cation by two heteroatoms (O and N). The equatorial Cu-O and Cu-N bond lengths are similar at 2.029 (1) and 1.980 (2) Å, respectively, while the length of the axial Cu-O bond is considerably greater [2.492 (2) Å], as is typical for Jahn-Teller-distorted systems. An intra-molecular hydrogen bond is present between the hy-droxy group of the MEA ligand and the non-coordinating O atom of the carboxyl-ate group. Inter-molecular hydrogen bonding involving the amino function of the MEA ligand and the carboxyl-ate group results in eight-membered rings with an R 2 2(8) graph-set motif. The mol-ecules are further linked by C-H⋯π inter-actions involving the triazole rings and methyl-ene groups of MEA, thus generating an overall three-dimensional supra-molecular framework.

Conformational dimorphism in o-nitrobenzoic acid: alternative ways to avoid the O...O clash.

Polymorphism is a challenging phenomenon and the competitive packing alternatives which are characteristic for polymorphs may be encountered for essentially rigid molecules. A second crystal form of the well known compound o-nitrobenzoic acid, C7H5NO4, an important intermediate in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, is described. Although obtained serendipitously, its intra- and intermolecular features match expectations from database searches and theoretical calculations. O-H...O hydrogen-bonded carboxylic acid dimers represent the building blocks in both polymorphs. For steric reasons and in agreement with a calculated potential energy surface, the carboxylic acid and nitro groups cannot simultaneously be coplanar with the benzene ring but have to tilt. In the well established crystal form, this out-of-plane torsion is more pronounced for the nitro substituent. In contrast, the new polymorph is characterized by a major tilt of the carboxylic acid group. The molecules in both alternative crystal forms achieve a similar compromise with respect to acceptable intramolecular O...O contacts.

Crystal structure of the salt bis-(tri-ethano-lamine-κ(3) N,O,O')cobalt(II) bis-[2-(2-oxo-2,3-di-hydro-1,3-benzo-thia-zol-3-yl)acetate].

The reaction of 2-(2-oxo-2,3-di-hydro-1,3-benzo-thia-zol-3-yl)acetic acid (NBTA) and tri-ethano-lamine (TEA) with Co(NO3)2 results in the formation of the title complex, [Co(C6H15NO3)2](C9H6NO3S)2, which is formed as a result of the association of bis-(tri-ethano-lamine)-cobalt(II) and 2-(2-oxo-2,3-di-hydro-1,3-benzo-thia-zol-3-yl)acetate units. It crystallizes in the monoclinic centrosymmetric space group P21/c, with the Co(II) ion situated on an inversion centre. In the complex cation, the Co(II) ion is octa-hedrally coordinated by two N,O,O'-tridentate TEA mol-ecules with a facial distribution and the N atoms in a trans arrangement. Two ethanol groups of each TEA mol-ecule form two five-membered chelate rings around the Co(II) ion, while the third ethanol group does not coordinate to the metal. The free and coordinating hy-droxy groups of the TEA mol-ecules are involved in hydrogen bonding with the O atoms of NBTA anions, forming an infinite two-dimensional network extending parallel to the bc plane.

Mol-ecular and crystal structure of gossypol tetra-methyl ether with an unknown solvate.

The title compound, C34H38O8 (systematic name: 5,5'-diisopropyl-2,2',3,3'-tetra-meth-oxy-7,7'-dimethyl-2H,2'H-8,8'-bi-[naphtho-[1,8-bc]furan]-4,4'-diol), has been obtained from a gossypol solution in a mixture of dimethyl sulfate and methanol. The mol-ecule is situated on a twofold rotation axis, so the asymmetric unit contains one half-mol-ecule. In the mol-ecule, the hy-droxy groups are involved in intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, and the two naphthyl fragments are inclined each to other by 83.8 (1)°. In the crystal, weak C-H⋯O and C-H⋯π inter-actions consolidate the packing, which exhibits channels with an approximate diameter of 6 Šextending along the c-axis direction. These channels are filled with highly disordered solvent mol-ecules, so their estimated scattering contribution was subtracted from the observed diffraction data using the SQUEEZE option in PLATON [Spek, A. L. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 9-18].

Crystal structure of bis-p-anizidinegossypol with an unknown solvate.

The title compound, C44H44N2O8, (systematic name: 1,1',6,6'-tetra-hydroxy-5,5'-diisopropyl-8,8'-bis-{[(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)iminium-yl]meth-yl}-3,3'-dimethyl-2,2'-bi-naphthalene-7,7'-diolate) has been obtained by the addition of p-anizidine to gossypol dissolved in di-chloro-methane. In the solid state, the title compound exists in the enamine or quinoid form. The two naphthyl moieties are inclined to one another by 72.08 (5)°. The pendant phenyl rings are inclined at 22.26 (14) and 23.86 (13)° to the corresponding naphthyl rings. In the crystal, mol-ecules are incorporated into layers through inversion-related pairs of O-H⋯O inter-actions [graph sets R 2 (2)(20) and R 2 (2)(10)] and translation-related O-H⋯O inter-actions [graph set C(15)]. The packing of these layers in the crystal structure gives rise to channels in the [011] direction, with hydro-phobic inter-actions occurring between adjacent layers. The channels are 5-7 Šwide, and the void volume of each cell is 655 Å(3), corresponding to 26.6% of the cell volume. Disordered guest mol-ecules, probably solvent and water mol-ecules, occupy these voids of the crystal; their contribution to the scattering was removed with the SQUEEZE routine [Spek (2015 ▸). Acta Cryst. C71, 9-18] of PLATON [Spek (2009 ▸). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155].

Desoxyhemigossypol 6-methyl ether.

THE TITLE SESQUITERPENE [SYSTEMATIC NAME: 6-methoxy-10-methyl-7-(propan-2-yl)-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.0(4,12)]dodeca-1(11),4,6,8(12),9-pentaen-5-ol], C(16)H(18)O(3), was isolated from pathogen-infected stele tissue of Gossypium barbadense. There are two mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit and the dihedral angle between their naphtho-furan systems is 86.48 (2)°. In the crystal, O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the hy-droxy groups and etheric O atoms link the mol-ecules into centrosymmetric tetra-mers. These tetra-mers are assembled into (010) layers via stacking inter-actions between the naphtho-furan systems [inter-planar distance 3.473 (3) Å] and short C-H⋯O contacts.

2,2'-Bis{8-[(benzyl-amino)-methyl-idene]-1,6-dihy-droxy-5-isopropyl-3-methyl-naphthalen-7(8H)-one}.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C44H44N2O6, contains two independent mol-ecules with similar conformations. The di-hydro-naphthalene ring systems are approximately planar [maximum deviations = 0.036 (2), 0.128 (2), 0.0.24 (2) and 0.075 (2) Å]. The dihedral angle between two di-hydro-naphthalene ring systems is 83.37 (4)° in one mol-ecule and 88.99 (4)° in the other. The carbonyl O atom is linked with the adjacent hy-droxy and imino groups via intra-molecular O-H⋯O and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked through O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds into layers parallel to (001), and adjacent layers are further stacked by π-π inter-actions between di-hydro-naphthalene and phenyl rings into a three-dimensional supra-molecular architecture. In the crystal, one of the isopropyl groups is disordered over two positions with an occupancy ratio of 0.684 (8):0.316 (8).

1,2-Ethyl-enediaminium bis-(2-benzamido-benzoate).

In the title salt, C2H10N2 (2+)·2C14H10NO3 (-), the ethyl-ene-diaminium dication lies on an inversion centre. In the anion, the benzene rings make a dihedral angle of 33.87 (9)° and intramolecular N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds occur. All the amino H atoms are involved in N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. These hydrogen bonds link the ionic units into a three-dimensional network. In addition, the crystal structure also features weak C-H⋯O inter-actions.

Lacinilene C 7-methyl ether.

The title compound, C16H20O3 [systematic name: 1-hy-droxy-7-meth-oxy-1,6-dimethyl-4-(propan-2-yl)naphthalen-2(1H)-one], is a sesquiterpene isolated from foliar tissues of the cotton plant and is of inter-est with respect to its anti-bacterial properties. Its phenyl ring is ideally planar, and the maximum of deviation in the second ring is 0.386 (3) Å. The hy-droxy group and the methyl group are oriented in an equatorial fashion and axial, respectively, to the second ring. In the crystal, inversion dimers are formed through pairs of O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the dimers into columns along the c axis. These columns form a crystal structure with a crystal packing factor of 0.66.

2-Methyl-pyridine-urea (1/1).

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C(6)H(7)N·CH(4)N(2)O, the 2-methyl-pyridine and urea mol-ecules are linked via N-H⋯O and N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming ribbons extending along the a axis. The dihedral angle between the 2-methyl-pyridine and urea mean planes is 89.09 (9)°. The methyl group shows rotational disorder wherein the H atoms are located over two sets of sites with equal occupancies.