ABSTRACT
This paper discusses the design and implementation of a multidisciplinary research project and associated field trials to test the hypothesis that functional health status amongst the elderly can be accurately determined remotely by continuously monitoring relatively simple parameters that measure the interaction between participants and their environment. In this study we propose that changes in such simple measures as mobility, sleep patterns, and utilisation of cooking, washing and toilet facilities, can identify changes in functional health status. One of the primary end goals of the project will be to automatically prompt appropriate, timely and cost-effective intervention of medical and community based services to help reduce morbidity and maintain an independent high quality of life for the elderly. Targeted intervention will diminish the demand for high cost medical services. This will have large potential economic implications in helping to contain and reduce the increasing cost of providing health care services to the aged.
Subject(s)
Health Status , Monitoring, Physiologic , Telemetry , Activities of Daily Living , Aged , Baths , Clinical Trials as Topic , Community Health Services , Computer Communication Networks , Cooking , Cost Control , Cost-Benefit Analysis , Health Services for the Aged , Home Care Services , Humans , New South Wales , Pilot Projects , Quality of Life , Sleep , Toilet FacilitiesABSTRACT
The hypothesis that functional health status amongst the elderly can be accurately determined remotely by continuously monitoring relatively simple parameters that measure the interaction between the participant and his or her environment was examined. Changes in such simple measures as mobility, sleep patterns, utilization of cooking, washing, and toilet facilities can identify changes in functional health status and prompt appropriate, timely, and cost-effective intervention of medical and community-based services to help reduce morbidity and maintain an independent, high quality of life. We discuss the design and implementation of a multidisciplinary research project and an associated field trial to unobtrusively monitor and correlate interaction with the home environment and functional health status.
