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Biochem Biophys Res Commun ; 491(2): 265-270, 2017 09 16.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28739255

ABSTRACT

WP1066 is a well-known inhibitor of the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway. By a screen of known small molecule inhibitors of various enzymes and protein factors, we identified WP1066 as a ceramide glucosyltransferase inhibitor. Ceramide glucosyltransferase catalyzes the first glycosylation step during glycosphingolipid synthesis. We found that WP1066 inhibited the activity of ceramide glucosyltransferase with an IC50 of 7.2 µM, and that its action was independent of JAK/STAT3 pathway blockade. Moreover, the modes of inhibition of ceramide glucosyltransferase were uncompetitive with respect to both C6-NBD-cermide and UDP-glucose.


Subject(s)
Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology , Glucosyltransferases/antagonists & inhibitors , Melanocytes/drug effects , Pyridines/pharmacology , Small Molecule Libraries/pharmacology , Tyrphostins/pharmacology , 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan/analogs & derivatives , 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan/chemistry , 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan/metabolism , Animals , Cell Line , Ceramides/chemistry , Ceramides/metabolism , Enzyme Assays , Enzyme Inhibitors/chemistry , Gene Expression , Glucosyltransferases/genetics , Glucosyltransferases/metabolism , Humans , Janus Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors , Janus Kinases/genetics , Janus Kinases/metabolism , Kinetics , Melanocytes/cytology , Melanocytes/enzymology , Pyridines/chemistry , Rats , STAT3 Transcription Factor/antagonists & inhibitors , STAT3 Transcription Factor/genetics , STAT3 Transcription Factor/metabolism , Signal Transduction , Small Molecule Libraries/chemistry , Tyrphostins/chemistry , Uridine Diphosphate Glucose/chemistry , Uridine Diphosphate Glucose/metabolism
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