ABSTRACT
Malaria is a parasitic disease. It is one of blood infections caused by malaria plasmodia. The disease is transmitted to a human by a bite of a female mosquito of Anopheles genus. Local malaria transmission in Ukraine has not been registered since 1956, however, every year some imported cases occur. In 2017, 45 cases of malaria were imported to Ukraine: 80% of them were caused by P. falciparum. The aim of the research is to present a case of imported tropical malaria in a pregnant woman with the development of malaria coma. An unusual course of the illness made diagnoses difficult due to partial immunity of the patient caused by multiple previous invasions of malaria plasmodia. The diagnosis was confirmed by blood microscopy. A literature on epidemiology, clinical findings and current tropical malaria course has been scanned as well. In the presence of an appropriate epidemiological anamnesis, the patients with fever of unknown genesis should first of all be examined for malaria, the most socially significant tropical disease. It is necessary to define the type of malarial plasmodium by repeated blood parasitoscopy by a thick-blood film and blood smear coloured by Gimza-Romanovsky method. Doctors' vigilance against malaria allows preventing complicated forms and late relapses of this malignant invasion. The countries free of malaria can also face this problem and therefore they should be ready to diagnose and treat this disease effectively. The infectious diseases hospitals of Ukraine should be supplied with antimalarial drugs.
