[The influence of conscious and unconcious perception of emotional acoustic stimuli on time characteristics of respiration].

A set of physiological studies proves that conscious perception of affective stimuli influence on respiratory activity. Less is known about the effect of unconscious perception of emotional information on human breathing. The aim of current research is to compare time characteristics of respiration during unconscious and conscious perception of emotional stimuli. As emotionally provocative stimuli we used natural vocalizations of 3-month-old infants in different emotional state. Both ways of acoustic presentation--first-order unconscious and second-order conscious stimuli--were applied to the one subject within one experiment with a brief inter-trial interval. A comparative data analysis revealed significant changes in time characteristics of respiration in response to acoustic emotional stimuli perceived either consciously or unconsciously. The differences in respiratory dynamics during two conditions of emotional stimuli perception are discussed.

[The effect of unconscious color hue saturation on emotional state of human].

The aim of the study was to investigate influence of color hue saturation on emotional state of human. We use frontal EEG asymmetry to determine subject's emotional state. Our emotional stimuli summon opposite dynamics of frontal EEG asymmetry. Negative stimuli elicits decreasing of the value of frontal EEG asymmetry and positive stimuli increases the value of frontal EEG asymmetry in fronto-polar and frontal leads. Such dynamics of frontal EEG asymmetry point the emotional experience in accordance the stimulus modality. Blue and red color modification of stimuli leads changes in dynamics of frontal EEG asymmetry during presentation of emotional stimuli and after. In fact, that no one subject gave a report about color difference between stimuli during an experiment, we conclude that influence of color modification was unconscious. Our result shows the possibility of unconscious perception color modification to emotional state of human.

[Effect of modified SHF and acoustic stimulation on spectral characteristics of the electroencephalograms of the cat brain]. / Vliianie modulirovannoi SVCh i akusticheskoi stimuliatsii na spektral'nye kharakteristiki élektroéntsefalogrammy mozga koshki.

The effect of modulated electromagnetic fields on the spectral parameters of bioelectric brain activity in awake cats was studied by registering the electroencephalogram from the skin surface in the vertex area using carbon electrodes. In the normal electroencephalogram, spectral components in the range above 20 Hz predominated. It was shown that, upon irradiation with electromagnetic field (basic frequency 980 MHz, power density 30-50 microW/cm2), spectral components in the range of 12-18 Hz begin to prevail. A similarity in the redistribution of the power of spectral components upon both acoustic and modulated electromagnetic influences was revealed. The results suggest that there is a a common neurophysiological mechanism by which modulated electromagnetic radiation and acoustic stimulation affect the electrical activity of the brain. This ia consistent with the assumption that the effect of the electromagnetic field on the central nervous system is mediated through the acoustic sensory system.

[Effect of dominant motivation on the functional organization of the auditory input into the sensorimotor cortex of the cat brain]. / Vliianie dominiruiushchei motivatsii na funktsional'nuiu organizatsiiu slukhovogo vkhoda v sensomotornuiu koru mozga koshki.

To consider the role of dominant motivation in functional organization of acoustic input to the sensorimotor cortex (SMC), a comparison was made of frequency reflection of tonal bursts in the rostral neocortex summary reactions, and for comparison, in the parietal association cortical area (PC), in the normal state, during pregnancy and after the kittens birth. During pregnancy an increase of the amplitude of averaged evoked potentials (AEP) of SMC and PC was observed practically in the whole studied frequency range. After kittens birth the range of changes narrowed and reactions with maximum amplitude were recorded in females to presentation of tonal bursts with frequencies which corresponded to spectral characteristics of their own kittens vocalizations. However, absolute value of changes of AEPs amplitude, observed in PC were less expressed. As a role the obtained data testify that reorganization of frequency selectivity of SMC acoustic input observed under the influence of dominant motivation, conforms to a change of kittens acoustic signals biological meaning for females in lactation period.