ABSTRACT
Some new 2-alkyl-5-mercapto-1,3,4-Oxadiazoles and 3-alkyl-5-mercapto-1,2,3-4H triazoles were synthesized from hydrazides of acid oil and oil recovered from spent bleaching earth. These newly synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of elemental analysis and evaluated for biological properties. Certain derivatives exhibited fairly high antibacterial and antifungal activities when compared with streptomycin and immidil used as standard antibacterial and antifungal agents respectively.
ABSTRACT
Cathepsin-L cysteine proteinase was purified from Fasciola gigantica regurgitant by two-step alcoholic fractionation, followed by ion-exchange chromatography. The purification strategy was evolved to eliminate other contaminating proteins co-precipitating with the purified proteinase during alcoholic fractionation. The enzyme was stable on long-term storage at -20 degrees C rendering it more suitable for field diagnostic use. The purified cathepsin-L cysteine proteinase was assayed for detection of F. gigantica experimental infection in sheep and buffaloes and could detect infection, as early as 4 weeks post-infection by ELISA, Western blotting and Dipstick ELISA. The 28-kDa cathepsin-L cysteine proteinase seems a promising antigen for the diagnosis of tropical fasciolosis in domestic animals.