[Attitudes concerning military duty and personality structures. Clinical, psychometric and projective study of Jehovah wittnesses and conscientious objectors (author's transl)]. / Attitudes face au service militaire et structure de personnalité. Etude clinique, psychométrique et projective de Témoins de Jehovah et d'objecteurs de conscience.

Refusal of military duty appearing to be a deviant social attitude, the authors have investigated the relationship between this behaviour and personality. They hypothesize that the rigid attitude of the Jehovah Wittness, refusing military duty and civil service, would be linked to paranoïd structure, and conscientious objectors to border-line states. A triple approach (clinical, Rorschach and aggressivity inventory of Buss and Durkee) was used; representative groups of these two populations were compared to control military recruits. Rorschach protocoles did not differentiate the Jehovah and control group, both being characterized by poor items and retraction. The authors interpret there data by possible absence of motivation in controls, or a rigid psychological organisation, which could be related habits in life and spirit of our societies. For the objectors, these are richer and more open. Five out of twelve appear to have a border-line organisation.

[Phonomechanographic evaluation of the severity of pulmonary stenosis]. / Evaluation phonomécanographique de la sévérité des rétrécissements pulmonaires.

External phonomechanographic methods allow us to obtain a fairly precise estimate of the degree of obstruction to the pulmonary outflow, whether such an obstruction is a single entity or associated with another intracardiac malformation. The greatest precision in this field is obtained with the cases of pure pulmonary stenosis. The findings on phonomechanographic investigation of 54 cases with pulmonary stenosis have been compared with the results of the haemodynamic tests (catheterisation and angiography) as well as with the anatomical findings after a surgical cure had been effected in a certain number of cases. This study has allowed us to pick out five phonomechanographic criteria of severity of pulmonary stenosis: an increased reduplication of the second sound, lenghening of the interval between the Q wave of the electrocardiogram and the maximum portion of the systolic murmur, an increase in Furuta's ratio and also in the amplitude of the jugular venous a-wave as a function of the total height t (the a/t ratio), but most especially the "corrected" Furuta ratio as a function of the length of the ejection phase of the right ventricle, as this has been shown to possess the best correlation with the right ventricular systolic pressures.