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1.
J Breath Res ; 10(1): 017105, 2016 Feb 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26828421

ABSTRACT

We develop a simple three compartment model based on mass balance equations which quantitatively describes the dynamics of breath methane concentration profiles during exercise on an ergometer. With the help of this model it is possible to estimate the endogenous production rate of methane in the large intestine by measuring breath gas concentrations of methane.


Subject(s)
Breath Tests , Exercise/physiology , Methane/analysis , Models, Biological , Ergometry , Humans
2.
J Breath Res ; 9(3): 036002, 2015 May 14.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25972041

ABSTRACT

In this paper we develop a simple two compartment model which extends the Farhi equation to the case when the inhaled concentration of a volatile organic compound (VOC) is not zero. The model connects the exhaled breath concentration of systemic VOCs with physiological parameters such as endogenous production rates and metabolic rates. Its validity is tested with data obtained for isoprene and inhaled deuterated isoprene-D5.


Subject(s)
Acetone/chemistry , Breath Tests/instrumentation , Butadienes/chemistry , Exhalation/physiology , Hemiterpenes/chemistry , Models, Theoretical , Pentanes/chemistry , Volatile Organic Compounds/chemistry , Breath Tests/methods , Female , Humans , Male , Pilot Projects
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