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1.
Toxicol Rep ; 12: 531-533, 2024 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38778801

ABSTRACT

This case report details the journey of a 51-year-old man residing in a remote Iranian village, involved in livestock rearing, who was hospitalized due to Brucellosis contracted from consuming traditional cheese and dairy products. Initially treated with doxycycline and rifampin, complications arose during antituberculosis therapy, with the patient developing symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and edema alongside renal function deterioration necessitating medication cessation. Subsequent manifestations of proteinuria, toxic hepatitis, and nephrotic syndrome prompted renal biopsy, revealing drug-induced glomerular and tubular damage. Swift cessation of rifampicin, combined with prednisolone therapy, led to symptom amelioration, resulting in the cessation of dialysis and the patient's discharge within three weeks. This case underscores the intricate relationship between traditional cheese consumption, medication-induced renal complications, and the importance of timely intervention and appropriate management in achieving a successful patient outcome.

2.
Toxicol Rep ; 11: 346-348, 2023 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37859670

ABSTRACT

Background: Methocarbamol is a muscle relaxant medication that is commonly used to treat muscle spasms and musculoskeletal pain. Methocarbamol intramuscular injection can cause necrosis of the soft tissue. This rare condition can create severe adverse event with permanent disability. Case presentation: A 32-year-old woman with no significant past medical history presented to the emergency department with severe pain, redness, and swelling involving her left buttock and the surrounding back area. Clinical discussion: The necrotic changes due to methocarbamol intramuscular injection can progress rapidly, leading to the formation of deep ulcers, cellulitis, and even abscesses. Prompt recognition and intervention are crucial to prevent further tissue damage and complications. Conclusion: Comprehending the fundamental mechanisms and identifying risk factors related to this complication is imperative in enabling healthcare professionals to proficiently manage and avert its manifestation.

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