ABSTRACT
The present work aims at reviewing our current understanding of fractal structures in the frame of colloid aggregation as well as the possibility they offer to produce novel structured materials. In particular, the existing techniques to measure and compute the fractal dimension df are critically discussed based on the cases of organic/inorganic particles and proteins. Then the aggregation conditions affecting df are thoroughly analyzed, pointing out the most recent literature findings and the limitations of our current understanding. Finally, the importance of the fractal dimension in applications is discussed along with possible directions for the production of new structured materials.
ABSTRACT
In the present work, the aggregation behavior of polymeric particles possessing different glass transition temperatures (i.e., different "softnesses") has been studied to shed light on the interplay between aggregation and coalescence. In particular, the time evolution of the clusters hydrodynamic and gyration radii as well as of their structure factor has been monitored. With the help of an ad hoc developed deterministic model, based on population balance equations, it was possible to establish a link between the experimentally obtained light scattering data and the predicted particle size distribution. The simplicity of the model, involving one single adjustable parameter based on the coalescence characteristic time, allowed us to obtain a good accordance between simulations and experimental results with little computational effort.
