ABSTRACT
The inshore areas of Tabarka and Bizerte are not submitted to the bacterian pollution. The "Old Port" of Bizerte is mainly contaminated all the year round and sometimes polluted the neighbouring urban beach. The lagoon of Bizerte presents any bacterian pollution and could be adapted to the conchyliculture and to the stabulation of Bivalves, with before some important precautions.
Subject(s)
Water Microbiology , Water Pollution , TunisiaABSTRACT
The authors propose two new technics swift and accurate, to determine the sanitary quality of edible Bivalves. They experiment their technics on a sample of Mussels subjected in a conchal area to the method of self filtering.
Subject(s)
Food Microbiology , Shellfish/standards , Animals , Bivalvia/microbiologyABSTRACT
Between 1977 and 1982, the National Center of Salmonella of the Institute Pasteur of Tunis has isolated; received and/or identified 1715 Salmonella strains. In typhoid and paratyphoid fevers group Salmonella typhi represent the predominant species with a frequency of 99.6%. In the enteric group, Salmonella wien is the most frequent (50,26%). 11 serotypes appeared in 1982, although 5 serotypes have not been met since 1977.
Subject(s)
Salmonella/isolation & purification , Enteritis/microbiology , Feces/microbiology , Humans , Paratyphoid Fever/microbiology , Salmonella/classification , Serotyping , Typhoid Fever/microbiologyABSTRACT
From sampling in three areas neighbouring Tunis, the first polluted, the second contaminated and the third clean, the authors point out that the technic of multiple samples using the "Lactose Broth" is the most sensible to faecal pollution.
Subject(s)
Bacteriological Techniques , Seawater/analysis , Water Microbiology , Culture Media , TunisiaABSTRACT
The study to an analyse of 726 samples of sea water, taken monthly (1977-1978) at 23 stations. At the basis of the data concerning the NPP of total coliformas, 75,5% of the samples point out a clean water for the bathing place, 11,04% = "acceptable" and 9,96% = "dirty". Considering the data about the MPP of fecal coliformas and of fecal streptocques, the sanitary state is reported in 94,23% "clean for the bathing place", 1,77% "acceptable" and 4% dirty.