ABSTRACT
This investigation shows the merits of preceding experimental analyses with descriptive analyses of functional variables with preschool children who engage in problematic behavior. A two-phase descriptive analysis was conducted in daycare settings with three children. In Phase 1, the authors assessed the relation between child behavior and structural events. During Phase 2, the same behavior was replotted by functional variables. The results showed that when the descriptive data were plotted via functional variables, specific hypotheses could be generated regarding the variables controlling appropriate behavior. This procedure permitted the subsequent use of very brief experimental analyses to further identify functional relations. The use of descriptive analyses of functional rather than structural variables may be an important component in the assessment of problem behavior in community settings.
Subject(s)
Behavior Therapy/methods , Child Behavior Disorders/diagnosis , Child Behavior Disorders/rehabilitation , Data Collection/methods , Caregivers , Child Behavior Disorders/complications , Child Day Care Centers , Child, Preschool , Developmental Disabilities/complications , Humans , Male , Models, Psychological , Observer Variation , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
Seven patients conducted assessments in an outpatient clinic using a prescribed hierarchy of antecedent and consequence treatment components for their children's problem behavior. Brief assessment of potential treatment components was conducted to identify variables that controlled the children's appropriate behavior. Experimental control via a brief reversal was achieved for 6 of the 7 children, (1 child continued to behave appropriately following initial improvement in behavior). For these 6 children, improved behavior occurred with changes in treatment components. Our results extend previous studies of direct assessment procedures conducted in outpatient clinic settings.
Subject(s)
Child Behavior Disorders/diagnosis , Child Behavior Disorders/rehabilitation , Ambulatory Care , Child , Child, Preschool , Choice Behavior , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Male , Observer Variation , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Reinforcement, Psychology , Task Performance and AnalysisABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to develop outpatient clinic assessments that allowed us to assess multiple treatment variables, produce relatively quick effects, and isolate active treatment components. Assessment began by evaluating a treatment package consisting of antecedent and consequence variables followed by a component analysis to determine the separate effects of the treatment variables. Three examples of the findings are presented.
