ABSTRACT
Characteristics of polymeric phosphate ferric sulfate (PPFS) were investigated using FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectrometer), XRD (X-ray diffraction) and SEM (scanning electron microscope) in the present study. The formed PPFS structure and morphology were stereo meshwork, which was clustered and close to coral reef, synthesis of high charge density, bioactive polyhydroxy and mixed polynuclear complex PPFS. The results showed that charge neutralization of PPFS had not played a decisive role in the coagulation beaker test and the zeta potential proved that PPFS was largely affected by bridging and netting sweep. Therefore, the coagulation mechanisms of PPFS were mainly composed of charge neutralization, adsorption bridging and netting sweep mechanisms.
ABSTRACT
Based on the strong polymeric role of phosphate (PO4-) on the PFS, PO4(3-) was introduced in the ferric sulfate (PFS), and a new type of composite flocculant polymeric phosphate ferric sulfate (PPFS) was developed. The study includes the preparation of PPFS, and erric species distribution in PFSS was investigated by ultraviolet-visible spectrum method, infrared spectrum method and Fe-ferron complexation timed spectrophotometry method. The ultraviolet-visible spectrum showed that the change in the spectral curve of the different pH polymer ferric sulfate flocculants is corresponding to the flocculation morphology. Infrared spectra showed that the -P-O or -P=O vibration exists in the PPFS, certificated the ferric ion in PFS and phosphate caused the reaction, and produced the phosphate ferric polymer; and Fe-ferron complexation timed spectrophotometry showed that the amount of Fe(c) in polymeric phosphate ferric sulfate (PPFS) flocculants was the most in the three species, while the amount of Fe(a) and Fe(b) was small, that is PPFS mainly exists in the form of phosphate ferric polymer.
ABSTRACT
Microwave-promoted heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction, the combination of Fenton-like reagent with microwave, is an efficient method for waste water treatment. In the present paper, the degradation of direct pink 12B (a kind of organic dye) was studied using this method was studied. Through numerous experiments, the influences of various parameters including the initial pH value, dosage of Fe-Ni-Mn/AlO3, dosage of H2O2 and microwave were investigated intensively. The characteristic curve of direct pink12B, the concentration-absorbency curve of direct pink12B, the orthogonal optimization tests and comparative tests were given. In this paper, the mechanisms of this reaction were also been probed. It is concluded from the experiments that the microwave can accelerate the process of degradation effectively. Under optimal conditions, the overall color removal was more than 99.0% within 10 min. In the study, all the characterization was carried out using UV-Vis spectral-analysis.
Subject(s)
Coloring Agents/chemistry , Water Pollutants, Chemical/chemistry , Water Purification , Hydrogen Peroxide , Iron , Microwaves , WaterABSTRACT
Microwave-promoted Fenton-like reaction, the combination of Fenton-like reagent with microwave, is an efficient method for waste water treatment. In the present paper, the degradation of rhodamine B (a kind of organic dye) using this method was studied. Through numerous experiments, the influences of various parameters including the initial pH value, reaction time, dosage of K2Cr2O7, dosage of H2O2 and microwave were investigated intensively. The characteristic curve of rhodamine B, the concentration-absorbency curve of rhodamine B, the orthogonal optimization tests and comparative tests were given. The mechanism of this reaction was also probed. It is concluded from the experiments that the microwave can accelerate the process of degradation effectively. Under optimal conditions, the overall color removal was more than 99.9% within 9 min. In the study, the method for characterization was entirely UV-Vis spectral analysis.
