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1.
Rev. esp. cir. ortop. traumatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 64(1): 50-56, ene.-feb. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-195266

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Los procedimientos de cirugía ortopédica y traumatología realizados en unidades de cirugía mayor ambulatoria ofrecen importantes ventajas que desaparecen cuando la recuperación postoperatoria no es la esperada y los pacientes precisan ingresar. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las causas de ingresos no deseados tras intervenciones quirúrgicas de cirugía ortopédica y traumatología en una unidad de cirugía mayor ambulatoria en relación con variables como edad, riesgo anestésico, tipo de anestesia, procedimiento o duración. MÉTODOS: Estudio de cohorte ambispectivo sobre 5.085 pacientes intervenidos desde 1995 a 2017. Se analizaron 39 variables proporcionadas por la base de datos de la unidad que se abre al ingreso en la misma y se cierra el día 30 postoperatorio. RESULTADOS: El 98,2% de los pacientes fueron dados de alta de la unidad. Precisaron ingresar 74 (1,5%). Este porcentaje demostró diferencias significativas en relación con el tipo de procedimiento, el tipo de anestesia y la duración, que condicionaron el ingreso inmediato por mal control del dolor agudo postoperatorio, náuseas o alteraciones de la herida. Diecisiete pacientes (0,3%) precisaron un ingreso diferido por complicaciones surgidas en el domicilio, siendo la más frecuente la infección de la herida. CONCLUSIONES: Los ingresos no deseados se relacionan con mayor frecuencia con el empleo de anestesia general, con operaciones de mayor duración y con procedimientos como la cirugía artroscópica, las correcciones de hallux valgus o las retiradas de material de osteosíntesis, siendo las causas de ingreso más importantes el mal control del dolor agudo postoperatorio en los inmediatos y la infección de la herida en los diferidos


OBJECTIVE: Orthopaedic procedures performed in Day Surgery Units provide important advantages which disappear when patients require admission when postoperative recovery is not as expected. The aim of this study was to analyse the reasons for unplanned hospital admissions after orthopaedic procedures in a Day Surgery Unit and their relationship between variables such as patient age, anaesthetic risk and technique, procedure or duration. METHODS: Ambispective cohort study of 5,085 patients who underwent surgical orthopaedic procedures between 1995 and 2017. Thirty-nine variables provided by the Unit's database were analysed. The database was opened on the day of admission and closed the 30th postoperative day. RESULTS: Of the patients, 98.2% were discharged from the Unit. Seventy-four (1.5%) required overnight admission. This percentage showed significant differences in relation to the type of procedure, type of anaesthesia and duration, which conditioned overnight admission due to inadequate postoperative pain management, nausea or wound complications. Seventeen patients (0.3%) required readmission after discharge due to complications that arose at home, such as wound infection, which was the most common. CONCLUSIONS: Unplanned admissions are more frequently related to general anaesthesia, lengthy surgeries and procedures such as arthroscopy, hallux valgus corrections or removal of osteosynthesis material. The major reasons for unplanned admissions were inadequate postoperative pain management for overnight admissions and wound infection for admissions after discharge


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/adverse effects , Orthopedic Procedures/adverse effects , Patient Admission/statistics & numerical data , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Age Factors , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/statistics & numerical data , Anesthesia/methods , Anesthesia/statistics & numerical data , Arthroscopy/statistics & numerical data , Carpal Tunnel Syndrome/surgery , Device Removal/statistics & numerical data , Dupuytren Contracture/surgery , Hallux Valgus/surgery , Nausea/etiology , Operative Time , Orthopedic Procedures/statistics & numerical data , Pain, Postoperative/therapy , Postoperative Complications/therapy , Risk Factors , Surgical Wound Infection , Traumatology
2.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31679991

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Orthopaedic procedures performed in Day Surgery Units provide important advantages which disappear when patients require admission when postoperative recovery is not as expected. The aim of this study was to analyse the reasons for unplanned hospital admissions after orthopaedic procedures in a Day Surgery Unit and their relationship between variables such as patient age, anaesthetic risk and technique, procedure or duration. METHODS: Ambispective cohort study of 5,085 patients who underwent surgical orthopaedic procedures between 1995 and 2017. Thirty-nine variables provided by the Unit's database were analysed. The database was opened on the day of admission and closed the 30th postoperative day. RESULTS: Of the patients, 98.2% were discharged from the Unit. Seventy-four (1.5%) required overnight admission. This percentage showed significant differences in relation to the type of procedure, type of anaesthesia and duration, which conditioned overnight admission due to inadequate postoperative pain management, nausea or wound complications. Seventeen patients (0.3%) required readmission after discharge due to complications that arose at home, such as wound infection, which was the most common. CONCLUSIONS: Unplanned admissions are more frequently related to general anaesthesia, lengthy surgeries and procedures such as arthroscopy, hallux valgus corrections or removal of osteosynthesis material. The major reasons for unplanned admissions were inadequate postoperative pain management for overnight admissions and wound infection for admissions after discharge.


Subject(s)
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/adverse effects , Orthopedic Procedures/adverse effects , Patient Admission/statistics & numerical data , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Adolescent , Adult , Age Factors , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/statistics & numerical data , Anesthesia/methods , Anesthesia/statistics & numerical data , Arthroscopy/statistics & numerical data , Carpal Tunnel Syndrome/surgery , Child , Device Removal/statistics & numerical data , Dupuytren Contracture/surgery , Female , Hallux Valgus/surgery , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Nausea/etiology , Operative Time , Orthopedic Procedures/statistics & numerical data , Pain, Postoperative/therapy , Postoperative Complications/therapy , Risk Factors , Surgical Wound Infection , Traumatology , Young Adult
3.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 21(1): 25-36, ene.-mar. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-153536

ABSTRACT

La cirugía ambulatoria presenta un incremento constante, tanto en los procedimientos que se llevan a cabo como en las unidades capacitadas para su realización. Uno de los aspectos esenciales en su desarrollo es la mejoría permanente de los cuidados prequirúrgicos que reciben los pacientes. Entre ellos, ocupa un lugar destacado la profilaxis antitrombótica y, si bien la incidencia global de la enfermedad tromboembólica venosa en este grupo de pacientes no es muy elevada, se recomienda valorar en todos los pacientes los factores de riesgo trombótico personales y los relacionados con el procedimiento quirúrgico. Según esta valoración, los pacientes se podrán estratificar en bajo o moderado/alto riesgo trombótico, recomendándose aplicar las medidas de tromboprofilaxis adecuadas en cada caso: medidas generales solas o en combinación con tromboprofilaxis farmacológica y/o mecánica. En el presente documento multidisciplinar de consenso, actualización de las recomendaciones de la Asociación Española de Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria (ASECMA) publicadas en 2011, se establecen las recomendaciones y sugerencias específicas para cada uo de los grupos de riesgo, aplicando los niveles de evidencia hallados en la literatura (AU)


In the past decade, ambulatory surgery has experienced a continuous increase, both in the types of procedures that are performed, as in the number of units qualified for outpatient surgery. One of the essential aspects in this development is the permanent improvement in the perioperative care that patients receive. In this regard, antithrombotic prophylaxis is of outstanding importance. Although the overall incidence of venous thromboembolism in these patients is not very high, the assessment of thrombosis risk factors, both personal and procedure related, is recommended. According to this risk assessment, patients may be stratified into low, moderate or high thrombotic risk categories. Therefore, thromboprophylaxis should be tailored to that risk: general measures alone, or combined with mechanical or pharmacological thromboprophylaxis. This multidisciplinary consensus document the recommendations of the Spanish Association of Major Ambulatory Surgery (ASECMA) published in 2011, and sets out evidence-based recommendations and specific suggestions for the each risk group (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Thromboembolism/prevention & control , Anticoagulants/therapeutic use , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/methods , Premedication/methods , Preoperative Care/methods , Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight/therapeutic use , Venous Thromboembolism/prevention & control , Practice Patterns, Physicians'
4.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 20(4): 155-159, oct.-dic. 2015. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-150743

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Algunas publicaciones establecen el control ineficaz del dolor agudo postoperatorio como uno de los principales problemas en las unidades de Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria. El objetivo principal del estudio ha sido conocer las complicaciones postoperatorias más frecuentes en la unidad y las intervenciones que más frecuentemente las producen. Metodología: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, realizado a través del análisis de 12.850 llamadas telefónicas, desde marzo de 1999 hasta marzo de 2015. Como instrumento de medida se empleó un cuestionario no validado, diseñado específicamente para ese propósito. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el programa Stat View 5.0.1. El nivel de confianza del estudio se estableció en p < 0,05. Resultados: Como complicaciones más destacadas, el 10,56 % de los pacientes manifestó dolor, el 8,54 % detectó el apósito manchado y el 2,63 % sintió náuseas. Los pacientes intervenidos sobre patología ósea fueron los que más dolor expresaron (40,06 %); los operados de otorrinolaringología (excepto oído), los que más manifestaron haber manchado el apósito (33,71 %) y los pacientes intervenidos de cirugía general, los que más náuseas refirieron (14,10 %), todos ellos con una diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p < 0,0001). Conclusiones: El mal control del dolor agudo postoperatorio se constituye como la incidencia postoperatoria más relevante en el domicilio, muy especialmente tras las intervenciones sobre patología ósea (AU)


Background: Inefficient control of Acute Postoperative Pain has been stablished as one of the main problems in Day Surgery Units in recent published works. The primary endpoint of this study was to identify the most frequent postoperative complaints in the Day Surgery Unit and its relationship with different surgical procedures. Methods: Between March 1999 and March 2015, 12,850 phone calls were enrolled in an observational, descriptive transversal trial. A non-validated questionnaire, specifically designed, was used as a measurement tool. Data were analysed by Stat View 5.0.1 software. P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: Among the most important complications, 10.56 % of patients reported bad postoperative pain control, 8.54 % detected stained dressing and 2.63 % suffered nausea. With a statistically significant difference (p < 0,0001), patients operated on bone pathology (mainly hallux valgus correction) were those who expressed more pain (40.06 %), patients operated on ENT procedures (excluding ear) were those who reported more stained dressing (33.71 %) and patients operated on General Surgery procedures were those who suffered more postoperative nausea (14.10 %). Conclusions: Bad postoperative acute pain control becomes the most relevant complaint at home, mainly after bone pathology correction (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Postoperative Complications/epidemiology , Surgery Department, Hospital/statistics & numerical data , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Telephone , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Pain, Postoperative/epidemiology , Pain Management/methods
6.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 16(4): 160-163, ene.-dic. 2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-96038

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Los servicios de otorrinolaringología (ORL) se han implicado desde el inicio de la cirugía mayor ambulatoria(CMA) en esta modalidad asistencial que permite una mejor utilización de los recursos disponibles con total satisfacción de los pacientes. Material y método: Se revisa un total de 1.028 pacientes programados por patología otorrinolaringológica en la unidad de CMA de nuestro hospital. El 30,6% correspondieron a patología laríngea; el 30,1% a patología otológica, y 39,2% a patología nasal y de tejidos blandos. Se trata de un estudio observacional obtenido de las bases de datos clínicas de la unidad, manejadas mediante el programa informático Stat View 5.1.0.Resultados: De las 1.028 intervenciones previstas, 20 fueron suspendidas (1,9%). El 74,5% de los pacientes fueron intervenidos bajo anestesia general; un 1,39% sufrieron complicaciones (..) (AU)


Background: Otolaryngology or ENT departments become involved since the beginning of day surgery in this health care modality that allows a better use of available resources with overall patient satisfaction. Materials and method: A total of 1028 patients, registered for ENT pathology in the day surgery unit of our hospital, have been studied. A 30.6% corresponded to laryngeal pathology,30.1% to ear pathology, and 39.2% to nasal pathology and soft tissues. It is an observational study obtained from the databases clinical unit, managed by the programme Stat View 5.1.0.Results: From 1,028 planned interventions, 20 were cancelled,1.9%. A 74,5% patients were operated on under general anaesthesia. A 1.39% suffered intraoperative complications, a 3.9% postoperative complications and a 1.78% needed unexpected hospitalisation. There was no mortality. Conclusions: Day surgery in ENT pathology confirms the success of day surgery, because with this modality of surgery is possible to obtain a correct treatment of patients with maximum safety and good acceptance both of patients and professionals (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases/surgery , Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures/statistics & numerical data , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/statistics & numerical data , Postoperative Complications/epidemiology , Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data
7.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 12(3): 102-105, jul.-sept. 2007. ilus
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-057186

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: El propósito del presente estudio fue establecer si existían relaciones entre los valores electrofisiográficos y la presentación de complicaciones en la evolución postquirúrgica en los pacientes intervenidos por síndrome del túnel carpiano. Material y métodos: Se realizó una revisión retrospectiva de 50 pacientes consecutivos intervenidos en una unidad de CMA mediante cirugía abierta del STC desde enero a diciembre de 2005. Se estudió la relación estadística entre el tiempo de latencia y la velocidad de conducción y la aparición de complicaciones o no abolición del problema tras la cirugía del síndrome del túnel carpiano. Resultados: Se encontró una inferencia estadística entre el tiempo de latencia y las complicaciones (p < 0,01), al igual que la velocidad (p < 0,01). También apareció una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre la velocidad de conducción y el tiempo de latencia (p < 0,01) (AU)


Objective: The purpose of the present study was to settle down if relationships existed between the values of electrodiagnosis and the presentation of complications in the evolution after surgery in the patients intervened by syndrome of the carpal tunnel. Material and methods: It was carried out a retrospective revision of 50 serial patients intervened in a unit of CMA by means of surgery open of the STC from January to December of 2005. The statistical relationship was studied between the time of latency and the conduction speed and the appearance of complications or non abolition of the problem after the surgery of the syndrome of the carpal tunnel. Results: It was a statistical inference between the time of latency and the complications (p < 0.01), the same as the speed (p < 0.01). Also appeared a correlation statistically significant between the conduction speed and the time of latency (p < 0.01) (AU)


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Humans , Carpal Tunnel Syndrome/diagnosis , Carpal Tunnel Syndrome/surgery , Electrodiagnosis/methods , Prognosis , Predictive Value of Tests , Carpal Tunnel Syndrome , Electrodiagnosis/trends , Electrodiagnosis , Retrospective Studies , Mepivacaine/therapeutic use , Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy/complications
8.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 11(2): 66-69, jun. 2006. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-047464

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Evaluar la calidad de las intervenciones de artroscopia en nuestra unidad de cirugía mayor ambulatoria (UCMA) de nuestra hospital. MATERIAL Y MÉODO: Estudio retrospectivo de 218 procesos intervenidos entre abril de 1995 y junio de 2004. La edad media es de 41,4 años [15-71], con 148 (66,9%) varones y 73 (33,1%) mujeres. El 77% eran meniscopatías, el 11% condropatías, el 3,6% gonartrosis, el 1,3% síndromes del cíclope plastia LCA, el 1,3% cuerpos libres intra-articulares, y el 3,2% restante lo podemas etiquetar como “otros procesos”. Estudiamos el índice de sustitución, las complicaciones intraoperatorias y postoperatorias inmediatas, el porcentaje de suspensiones operatorias, el número de ingresos diferidos o reingresos en planta de traumatología y realizamos una encuesta de satisfacción telefónica. RESULTADOS: Índice de sustitución del 21,62% en el 2003. Sólo 3 pacientes presentaron complicaciones intraoperatorias y el 24.3% complicaciones postoperatorias inmediatas (el 17,4% dificultades micciones). Se suspendieron 5 intervenciones intervenciones (2,26%). Hubo 1 ingreso diferido (0,45%) y 5 reingresos (2,26%). En la encuesta un 85% de los pacientes se encuentran satisfechos y un 76% volvería a una UCMA (AU)


To evaluate the quality of arthroscopic knee operations in our ambulatory surgical units. Material and methods: A retrospective study of 218 procedures performed between April 1995 and June 2004. Mean age was 41.4 years [15-71], with 148 (66.9%)males and 73 (33.1%) women. 77% of the procedures were meniscal tears, 11% cartilage degenerations, 3,5% knee ostoarthritis, 1.3% anterior cruciate ligamente injury (ACL,) 1.3% cyclops syndrome after ACL reconstruction, 1.3% intra-articular free bodies, and the 3.2% remainder was classified as “other procedures”. We studied the replacement index, the early postoperative and intraoperative complications, the percentage of operations suspended, the number of postponed admissions or readmissions to the orthopaedics department and we carried out a satisfaction survey by phone (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Arthroscopy/methods , Knee/physiology , Knee/surgery , Orthopedics/methods , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/statistics & numerical data , Quality Control , Retrospective Studies
9.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 11(2): 70-73, jun. 2006. ilus
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-047465

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Evaluar la calidad de las intervenciones de cirugía ortopédica y traumatología realizadas en la Unidad de Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria (UCMA) de nuestro hospital. MATERIAL y MÉTODO: Estudio retrospectivo de 1218 procesos intervenidos entre abril de 1995 a junio de 2004. La edad media fue de 48.7 años (13-87) con 530 (43.5%) hombre y 688 (56.4%) mujeres. Se realizaron 20,8% túneles carpianos, 18,1% artroscopias, 18,7% retiradas de material (RM), 13,9% corrección quirúrgica de hallux valgus, 10,1% tumoraciones y quistes, 9,9% enfermedad de Dupuyren y 8,5% otros procesos. Estudiamos el porcentaje de suspensiones de cada proceso, el índice de sustitución de cada grupo de procesos y el número de ingresos diferidos en planta de traumatología entre otros indicadores como marcadores de calidad en la UCMA. RESULTADOS: El índice de sustitución en 2004 fue del 21,62%. Tuvimos 18 suspensiones (1,478%), 5 de ellas por desaparición de patología, 14 casos precisaron ingreso en planta, 52 (4,67%) pacientes tuvieron dificultades en la micción, 39 (3,5%)excesivo dolor, 20 (1,797) dificultades en cicatrización, 13 (1,168%) infección de herida operatoria entre las complicaciones más frecuentes. DISCUSIÓN: En traumatología hay algunos procesos muy frecuentes que no precisan de grandes cuidados postoperatorios y permiten ser tratados según el programa de cirugía mayor ambulatoria con todas las ventajas que este sistema confiere y evitando los incovenientes de la hospitalización tradicional. Los resultado obtenidos tras nuestra revisión son satisfactorios lo que nos anima a continuar y potenciar nuestra actividad en este campo (AU)


GOAL: To evaluate the quality of the procedures performed in orthopaedic surgery and traumatology in the Ambulatory Surgical Unit (UAS) in our hospital. MATERIAL AND METHOD: We undertook a retrospective study of 1218 procedures performed between April 1995 and June 2004. the mean age was 48.7 years (13-87) with 530 (43.5%) men and 688 (56.4%) women. We carried out: 20.8% carpal tunnel syndromes, 18,1% artroscopies, 18.7% extractions of material 13.9% correction of hallux valgus , 10,1% tumours and cysts, 9.9% Du`puytren´s contracture and 8.5% other procedures. The percentage of cancellations for each procedure, the replacement index for each group of procedurs and the number of postponed admissions in the Traumatology hospitalization department, among other indicators, were analyzed as markers of quality in the UAS. RESULTS: The replacement index was 21.62% in 2004. We had 18 suspensions (1.478%), 5 of them for disappearance of the pathology, 14 cases meeded hospitalization, 52 (4.67%) patients with urinary problems, 39 (3.5%) with intense pain, 20 (1.797%) with difficulties in scar healing, 13 (1.168%) with infection of the surgical wound were among the most frequent complications. DISCUSSON: In Traumatology there are some very frequent procedures that don´t need special postoperative care and that can be treated in an ambulatory unit with all the advantages that this system offers and avoiding the inconveniences of traditional hospitalization. The results obtained after our revision were satisfactory, which encourages us to continue and promote the activity in this field (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/methods , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/trends , Traumatology/instrumentation , Traumatology/methods , Postoperative Care , Health Care Costs , Waiting Lists , Patient Satisfaction/statistics & numerical data , Quality of Health Care/statistics & numerical data
10.
Rev Esp Enferm Apar Dig ; 76(6 Pt 1): 574-83, 1989 Dec.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2696016

ABSTRACT

This was a multicenter study corresponding to 40 services. For each patient, a card containing 90 questions was filled out. At the same time we sent a personal survey card with 11 criteria questions. Our cases corresponded to 805 patients, 457 males and 348 females. The highest frequency was between 50-80 years. The therapeutic methods most often used were: drainage plus Hartmann, 37.1%; drainage plus colostomy, 24.9%; resection and anastomosis without colostomy, 12.45%, and with colostomy, 5.11%; drainage plus exteriorization, 5.98%, and conservative, 4.6%. We studied the morbimortality correlation according to different anatomoclinical groups and techniques used. The results were nonsignificant for mortality and statistically significant for evisceration, eventration, diffuse peritonitis, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, anastomotic dehiscence and type of anastomosis, manual or instrumental.


Subject(s)
Intestinal Perforation/surgery , Sigmoid Diseases/surgery , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Colitis/complications , Colitis/mortality , Colitis/surgery , Female , Humans , Intestinal Perforation/complications , Intestinal Perforation/mortality , Male , Middle Aged , Multicenter Studies as Topic , Postoperative Complications , Sigmoid Diseases/complications , Sigmoid Diseases/mortality
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