Research on influence of human cytomegalovirus infection on expression of vascular smooth muscle cell lipid metabolism-related gene / 国际检验医学杂志

Objective To investigate the change of intracellular cholesterol lipid metabolism and related gene expression after vascular smooth muscle cells infection by human cytomegalovirus(HCMV).Methods By separating the primary umbilical artery vascular smooth muscle cells with a multiplicity of infection of HCMV attack as the experimental group and the control group a-dopted the DMEM/F12 medium containing 3% bovine serum for simulating infection.The change of cholesterol content in the smooth muscle cells after virus attack was detected and the gene expression gene was detected by the gene expression profiling chip method.Results After vascular smooth muscle cells were infected by HCMV,the intracellular gene expression changed significant-ly,in which low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 10,11,12 and HMG-CoA synthase,HMG-CoA reductase and B scaven-ger receptor were upregulated.Apolipoprotein A1 and apolipoprotein M were downregulated.Conclusion HCMV infecting vascular smooth muscle cells may alter the lipid metabolism pathway related gene expression,enhance intracellular cholesterol synthesis,re-sult in the cholesterol metabolism imbalance,thus participate in the pathogenesis process of atherosclerosis.

Clinical Application of Antibiotics in Our Hospital: Survey and Analysis / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE: To promote the rational use of antibiotics.METHODS: A retrospectively analysis was conducted on the application of antibiotics in 4 186 discharge case histories in 2005.RESULTS: Of the total 4 186 cases,the application rate of antibiotics was 64.48%,among which,56.17% were prophylactic use of antibiotics and 5.89% used antibiotics without indication.The consumption of antibiotics occupied 45.90% of the total medicines consumed.The nosocomial infection rate was 4.16%,of which,23.56% were fungous infections.The incidence of adverse drug reactions was 2.56%.CONCLUSION: The rate for the prophylactic use of antibiotics in our hospital is on the high side,which may result in high incidences of drug resistant strains and nosocomial infections,therefore,measures should taken to tight the control of the administration of antibiotics.