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1.
J AOAC Int ; 100(5): 1445-1457, 2017 Sep 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28631590

ABSTRACT

Veriflow® Salmonella species (Veriflow SS) is a molecular-based assay for the presumptive detection of Salmonella spp. from environmental surfaces (stainless steel, sealed concrete, plastic, and ceramic tile), dairy (2% milk), raw meat (20% fat ground beef), chicken carcasses, and ready-to-eat (RTE) food (hot dogs). The assay utilizes a PCR detection method coupled with a rapid, visual, flow-based assay that develops in 3 min post-PCR amplification and requires only an 18 h enrichment for maximum sensitivity. The Veriflow SS system eliminates the need for sample purification, gel electrophoresis, or fluorophore-based detection of target amplification and does not require complex data analysis. This Performance Tested MethodSM validation study demonstrated the ability of the Veriflow SS method to detect low levels of artificially inoculated or naturally occurring Salmonella spp. in eight distinct environmental and food matrixes. In each reference comparison study, probability of detection analysis indicated that there was no significant difference between the Veriflow SS method and the U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service Microbiology Laboratory Guidebook Chapter 4.06 and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Bacteriological Analytical Manual Chapter 5 reference methods. A total of 104 Salmonella strains were detected in the inclusivity study, and 35 nonspecific organisms went undetected in the exclusivity study. The study results show that the Veriflow SS method is a sensitive, selective, and robust assay for the presumptive detection of Salmonella spp. sampled from environmental surfaces (stainless steel, sealed concrete, plastic, and ceramic tile), dairy (2% milk), raw meat (20% fat ground beef), chicken carcasses, and RTE food (hot dogs).


Subject(s)
Environmental Microbiology , Food Contamination , Food Microbiology , Salmonella/isolation & purification , Animals , Reagent Kits, Diagnostic , United States , United States Department of Agriculture , United States Food and Drug Administration
2.
J AOAC Int ; 100(5): 1434-1444, 2017 Sep 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28631591

ABSTRACT

Veriflow® Listeria species (Veriflow LS) is a molecular-based assay for the presumptive detection of Listeria spp. from environmental surfaces (stainless steel, sealed concrete, plastic, and ceramic tile) and ready-to-eat (RTE) food matrixes (hot dogs and deli meat). The assay utilizes a PCR detection method coupled with a rapid, visual, flow-based assay that develops in 3 min post-PCR amplification and requires only a 24 h enrichment for maximum sensitivity. The Veriflow LS system eliminates the need for sample purification, gel electrophoresis, or fluorophore-based detection of target amplification and does not require complex data analysis. This Performance Tested MethodSM validation study demonstrated the ability of the Veriflow LS assay to detect low levels of artificially inoculated Listeria spp. in six distinct environmental and food matrixes. In each unpaired reference comparison study, probability of detection analysis indicated that there was no significant difference between the Veriflow LS method and the U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service Microbiology Laboratory Guide Chapter 8.08 reference method. Fifty-one strains of various Listeria spp. were detected in the inclusivity study, and 35 nonspecific organisms went undetected in the exclusivity study. The study results show that the Veriflow LS is a sensitive, selective, and robust assay for the presumptive detection of Listeria spp. sampled from environmental surfaces (stainless steel, sealed concrete, plastic, and ceramic tile) and RTE food matrixes (hot dogs and deli meat).


Subject(s)
Bacteriological Techniques , Environmental Microbiology , Food Contamination/analysis , Food Microbiology , Listeria/isolation & purification , Reagent Kits, Diagnostic , United States , United States Department of Agriculture
3.
J AOAC Int ; 98(5): 1325-34, 2015.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26525251

ABSTRACT

Veriflow® Listeria monocytogenes (LM) is a molecular based assay for the presumptive detection of Listeria monocytogenes from environmental surfaces, dairy, and ready-to-eat (RTE) food matrixes (hot dogs and deli meat). The assay utilizes a PCR detection method coupled with a rapid, visual, flow-based assay that develops in 3 min post PCR amplification and requires only 24 h of enrichment for maximum sensitivity. The Veriflow LM system eliminates the need for sample purification, gel electrophoresis, or fluorophore-based detection of target amplification, and does not require complex data analysis. This Performance Tested Method(SM) validation study demonstrated the ability of the Veriflow LM method to detect low levels of artificially inoculated L. monocytogenes in seven distinct environmental and food matrixes. In each unpaired reference comparison study, probability of detection analysis indicated no significant difference between the Veriflow LM method and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service Microbiology Laboratory Guidebook 8.08 or AOAC 993.12 reference method. Fifty strains of L. monocytogenes were detected in the inclusivity study, while 39 nonspecific organisms were undetected in the exclusivity study. The study results show that Veriflow LM is a sensitive, selective, and robust assay for the presumptive detection of L. monocytogenes sampled from environmental, dairy, or RTE (hot dogs and deli meat) food matrixes.


Subject(s)
Dairy Products/microbiology , Food Analysis/standards , Listeria monocytogenes/genetics , Meat/analysis , Polymerase Chain Reaction/standards , Animals , Automation, Laboratory , Cattle , Food Analysis/methods , Food Contamination/analysis , Humans , Reagent Kits, Diagnostic , Sensitivity and Specificity , United States , United States Department of Agriculture
4.
J AOAC Int ; 97(3): 820-8, 2014.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25051630

ABSTRACT

Veriflow Campylobacter is a molecular based assay for the presumptive and qualitative detection of the most common occurring foodborne Campylobacter species: C. jejuni and C. coli. The assay utilizes a PCR detection method coupled with a rapid, visual, flow-based assay that develops in 3 min post PCR amplification and requires only 24 h of non-specialized enrichment for maximum sensitivity. The Veriflow Campylobacter system eliminates the need for microaerobic chambers, gel electrophoresis or fluorophore based detection of target amplification, and does not require complex data analysis. This Performance Tested Method validation study demonstrated the ability of the Veriflow method to detect naturally occurring Campylobacterfrom chicken carcass rinsates. In the reference comparison study, Chi-square and probability of detection analyses of two unpaired studies indicated that there was no significant difference between the Veriflow Campylobacter method and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)/Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) reference method. There was no indication of false positive or false negative detection in the reference comparison study, and all 50 C. jejuni and C. coli strains were detected, while 35 nonspecific organisms were undetected in the exclusivity/ inclusivity study. The study results show that Veriflow Campylobacter is a sensitive, selective and robust assay for the detection of C. jejuni and C. coli in chicken carcass rinsates.


Subject(s)
Bacteriological Techniques/methods , Campylobacter/isolation & purification , Food Microbiology , Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods , Reagent Kits, Diagnostic , Animals , Campylobacter/genetics , Chickens
5.
Curr Protoc Microbiol ; Chapter 1: Unit 1C.2, 2006 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18770574

ABSTRACT

Many bacteria use quorum-sensing regulatory systems to monitor their population density and to coordinate their genetic expression under certain conditions. Acyl-homoserine lactones are often produced by many Gram-negative bacteria and serve as quorum-sensing signal molecules. This unit describes two commonly used methods to detect acyl-homoserine lactones from laboratory or environmental bacterial cultures.


Subject(s)
Acyl-Butyrolactones/metabolism , Gram-Negative Bacteria/metabolism , Lac Operon , Quorum Sensing , Signal Transduction , Biological Assay/methods , Chromatography, Thin Layer/methods , Culture Media , Gram-Negative Bacteria/genetics , Gram-Negative Bacteria/growth & development , beta-Galactosidase/genetics , beta-Galactosidase/metabolism
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