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Environ Toxicol Pharmacol ; 58: 220-229, 2018 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29413766

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the changes in amygdala morphology and emotional behaviors, upon exposure to chronic RF-EMR in adolescent rats. Four weeks old male albino Wistar rats were exposed to 900 MHz (power density:146.60 µW/cm2) from a mobile phone in silent-mode for 28 days. Amygdala morphology was studied using cresyl violet, TUNEL and Golgi-Cox staining. Place preference behavior was studied using light/dark chamber test and following this brain caspase-3 activity was determined. Number of healthy neurons was decreased in the basolateral amygdala and cortical amygdala but not in the central amygdala after RF-EMR exposure. It also induced apoptosis in the amygdala. RF-EMR exposure altered dendritic arborization pattern in basolateral amygdala but not in the central amygdala. Altered place preference and hyperactivity-like behavior was evident after RF-EMR exposure, but brain caspase-3 activity did not change. RF-EMR exposure perturbed normal cellular architecture of amygdala and this was associated with altered place preference.


Subject(s)
Brain/radiation effects , Caspase 3/metabolism , Electromagnetic Radiation , Animals , Apoptosis/radiation effects , Behavior, Animal/radiation effects , Brain/metabolism , Brain/pathology , Conditioning, Operant/radiation effects , Male , Neurons/pathology , Neurons/radiation effects , Rats, Wistar
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