ABSTRACT
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To identify the specific administrative, clerical, patient care, patient education, and research responsibilities that licensed nursing personnel perform in the field of radiation oncology. DESIGN: Descriptive. SAMPLE: 281 licensed nursing personnel employed in the field of radiation oncology in North America. METHODS: Subjects completed a six-page, self-administered questionnaire comprised of fixed-choice and open-ended questions. MAIN RESEARCH VARIABLES: Demographics, employment settings, and administrative, clerical, patient care, patient education, and research responsibilities. FINDINGS: Nurses in radiation oncology tend to be older (41-60 years of age) and considerably well educated, with many years of experience in this field. Nurses are responsible for a wide variety of tasks. The study found a strong demonstration of the role of nurse educator among radiation oncology nurses. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Radiation oncology nursing is a subspecialty in evolution. The data should provide support for further exploration of how patient education and support influence patient outcomes in radiation oncology.
Subject(s)
Nurse's Role , Oncology Nursing/statistics & numerical data , Radiation Oncology , Adult , Age Distribution , Education, Nursing/statistics & numerical data , Female , Forecasting , Humans , Job Description , Male , Middle Aged , North America , Nurses/supply & distribution , Oncology Nursing/education , Oncology Nursing/trends , Patient Education as Topic/statistics & numerical data , Radiation Oncology/statistics & numerical data , Salaries and Fringe Benefits , Sex Distribution , Surveys and Questionnaires , WorkforceABSTRACT
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To describe the professional opportunities for licensed nursing personnel in radiation oncology within the conceptual framework developed for ambulatory care nurses by the American Academy of Ambulatory Care Nursing (AAACN). DATA SOURCES: Published articles and books. DATA SYNTHESIS: Using AAACN's framework, the researchers identified three roles that are part of every ambulatory care nurse's practice and can be readily customized to radiation oncology: an organizational/systems role, a professional role, and a clinical nursing role. Incorporating the described framework into a radiation oncology nurse's job description can lead to maximizing the use of the professional staff member within the radiation oncology department. This level of professional utilization and validation of the radiation oncology nurse will lead not only to improved patient outcomes but also to greater professional satisfaction, resulting in improved retention. CONCLUSIONS: The complexity of oncology therapies demands expert oncology nurses. This clearly is recognized in medical oncology, and patients with cancer who are being treated with radiation are no less important. To optimize patient care and therapeutic outcomes, the integration of nursing in all aspects of the radiation treatment continuum is essential. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Radiation oncology nursing is an evolving subspecialty. Nurses can use the information in this article to evaluate their current roles and individual potential for further professional growth.
