ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Fossa navicular strictures can be a challenging problem for reconstructive urologists in which there is a need to achieve good cosmetic results along with a consistent stream. Our aim was to retrospectively evaluate the outcome of Jordan meatoplasty in the management of fossa navicularis strictures. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 25 patients who underwent Jordan meatoplasty for the management of fossa navicularis strictures between 2011 and 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. All patients were evaluated with uroflometry. Preoperative retrograde urethrogram was performed in all patients to exclude proximal urethral strictures. The operative details including operative time were analyzed. All patients were evaluated for urinary pattern changes, irritative voiding symptoms and with uroflometry at the end of three months. Hypospadias objective score evaluation (HOSE) was applied at the end of three months for the evaluation of cosmetic outcome. RESULTS: The mean age of patients was 64 years and the mean operative time was 42 minutes. The mean follow up period was 30 months. The mean post-operative peak urine flow rate at three months after removal of the catheter was 18 ml per second. The meatus was slit shaped in 84%. Only 12% of patients complained of splay of urine at the end of three months. 96% of patients were stricture free, with one patient developing a recurrence at 12 months of follow up which was managed by urethral dilatation. CONCLUSIONS: Jordan meatoplasty is a feasible and easily reproducible technique for the management of distal penile strictures.
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: In recent years, medical expulsive therapy has been used in the management of distal ureteric stones as a supplement to conservative treatment. Therefore, we conducted a prospective randomized study to evaluate the possible role of tadalafil individually in comparison with proven tamsulosin therapy in ureteric stone expulsion. The aim of this study is to compare the safety and efficacy of a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (tadalafil) and an α-1 blocker (tamsulosin) as medical expulsive therapy for distal ureteric calculi. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Between August 2014 and October 2015, 207 patients who presented with distal ureteric stones of size 5-10 mm were randomly divided into two groups: tadalafil (Group A) and tamsulosin (Group B). Therapy was given for a maximum of 4 weeks. Stone expulsion rate, time to stone expulsion, analgesic use, number of hospital visits for pain, follow-up, endoscopic treatment and adverse effects of drugs were noted. Both groups were compared for normally distributed data by percentage, analysis of variance, and T-test. All the classified and categorical data were analyzed for both groups using the chi-square test. RESULTS: A statistically significant expulsion rate of 84.0% in Group A compared with 68.0% in Group B (P value = 0.0130), and shorter stone expulsion time in Group A (14.7±3.8) in comparison to Group B (16.8 ±4.5) was observed. Statistically significant differences were noted in renal colic episodes and analgesic requirement in Group A than Group B. No serious adverse effects were noted. CONCLUSIONS: Tadalafil is safe, efficacious, and well tolerated as medical expulsive therapy for distal ureteric stones. This study showed that tadalafil increases ureteric stone expulsion quite significantly along with better control of pain and significantly lower analgesic requirement.
ABSTRACT
A case of multiple large urinary bladder diverticulae, with narrow neck, presented with features of severe urinary tract infection, with increased frequency of micturition, not treated since a long time. The muscular dehiscence that is at the origin of a diverticulum may be either congenital or degenerative. Two important complications of the diverticulum-that are sometimes interwoven-may occur: a draining defect and the development of an urothelial tumour in the diverticulum cavity. For such complicated diverticula, surgery is indicated. Results may be excellent, provided the surgical intervention focuses at the same time on the management of the associated subvesical obstacle in case of an acquired diverticulum.
ABSTRACT
An inguinal hernia containing appendix is termed an Amyand's hernia. It is an uncommon and rare condition estimated to be found in approximately 1 % of adult inguinal hernia repairs. Depending on the extent of inflammation in the hernia sac and obstruction of hernia, clinical presentation can vary. We report a case of Amyand's hernia in a 22-year-old male who presented with history of right inguinal hernia for 6 months duration. Operation revealed hernia sac containing inflamed appendix hence appendectomy was performed.
