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1.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 912017 Mar 01.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28247856

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Obesity is a public health problem worldwide. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between the type of working schedule and the sleeping hours per day with obesity and overweight. METHODS: Cross-sectional study of the National Health Survey in 2012. We conducted an analysis of multinomial logistic regression and estimated the rates of possible risk of obesity and overweight versus the normal weight in relation to the type of working schedule and sleeping hours. RESULTS: Obesity among those who worked at night was 17,50% and those who had irregular works was 17,92%. Overweight among those who performed part-time works was 40,81% and 39,17% in night works. The obesity and overweight among those who slept less than six hours a day were 24,42% and 40,99% respectively. Regression analysis logistic showed OR=1,83 (IC95% 1,15-1,75) in irregular works and OR= 1,83 (IC95% 1,59-2,11) in people who slept less than six hours. CONCLUSIONS: Whenever overweight and obesity are present, a positive association between irregular jobs and short patterns of rest has been found, but stadistical significance is lost when estimating the OR adjusting the confounding factors.


OBJETIVO: La obesidad es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la asociación entre el tipo de jornada laboral y las horas de sueño diarias con la presencia de obesidad y sobrepeso. METODOS: A partir de los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud del año 2012, se realizó un análisis de regresión logística multinomial y se estimaron las tasas de posibilidad de riesgo de obesidad y sobrepeso frente al normopeso según el tipo de jornada laboral y las horas de sueño. RESULTADOS: La obesidad entre quienes realizaron trabajos con jornada nocturna fue del 17,50% y en quienes tenían jornadas irregulares del 17,92%. El sobrepeso entre quienes realizaron trabajos con jornada partida fue del 40,81% y en quienes tenían jornadas nocturnas del 39,17%. La obesidad y el sobrepeso entre los que durmieron menos de seis horas al día fueron del 24,42% y del 40,99%, respectivamente. El análisis de regresión logística dio una OR=1,42; IC95%:(1,15-1,75) en trabajadores con jornada irregular la y OR=1,83; IC 95% (1,59-2,11) en personas que durmieron menos de seis horas. CONCLUSIONES: Existe una asociación positiva entre la jornada irregular de trabajo y personas con patrones de sueño corto y la presencia de sobrepeso y obesidad, pero la significación estadística se pierde al estimar las OR ajustadas a los factores de confusión.


Subject(s)
Overweight/etiology , Sleep Deprivation/complications , Work Schedule Tolerance , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Health Surveys , Humans , Logistic Models , Male , Middle Aged , Obesity/etiology , Risk Factors , Spain , Young Adult
2.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 91: 0-0, 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-160795

ABSTRACT

Fundamentos: La obesidad es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la asociación entre el tipo de jornada laboral y las horas de sueño diarias con la presencia de obesidad y sobrepeso. Métodos: A partir de los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud del año 2012, se realizó un análisis de regresión logística multinomial y se estimaron las tasas de posibilidad de riesgo de obesidad y sobrepeso frente al normopeso según el tipo de jornada laboral y las horas de sueño. Resultados: La obesidad entre quienes realizaron trabajos con jornada nocturna fue del 17,50% y en quienes tenían jornadas irregulares del 17,92%. El sobrepeso entre quienes realizaron trabajos con jornada partida fue del 40,81% y en quienes tenían jornadas nocturnas del 39,17%. La obesidad y el sobrepeso entre los que durmieron menos de seis horas al día fueron del 24,42% y del 40,99%, respectivamente. El análisis de regresión logística dio una OR=1,42; IC95%:(1,15-1,75) en trabajadores con jornada irregular la y OR=1,83; IC 95% (1,59-2,11) en personas que durmieron menos de seis horas. Conclusiones: Existe una asociación positiva entre la jornada irregular de trabajo y personas con patrones de sueño corto y la presencia de sobrepeso y obesidad, pero la significación estadística se pierde al estimar las OR ajustadas a los factores de confusión (AU)


Background: Obesity is a public health problem worldwide. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between the type of working schedule and the sleeping hours per day with obesity and overweight. Methods: Cross-sectional study of the National Health Survey in 2012. We conducted an analysis of multinomial logistic regression and estimated the rates of possible risk of obesity and overweight versus the normal weight in relation to the type of working schedule and sleeping hours. Results: Obesity among those who worked at night was 17,50% and those who had irregular works was 17,92%. Overweight among those who performed part-time works was 40,81% and 39,17% in night works. The obesity and overweight among those who slept less than six hours a day were 24,42% and 40,99% respectively. Regression analysis logistic showed OR=1,83 (IC95% 1,15-1,75) in irregular works and OR= 1,83 (IC95% 1,59- 2,11) in people who slept less than six hours. Conclusions: Whenever overweight and obesity are present, a positive association between irregular jobs and short patterns of rest has been found, but stadistical significance is lost when estimating the OR adjusting the confounding factors (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Sleep Wake Disorders/complications , Sleep Stages/physiology , Overweight/complications , Obesity/complications , Work Hours , Body Mass Index , Motor Activity/physiology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Public Health/trends , Logistic Models , Obesity/epidemiology , Leisure Activities , Odds Ratio
3.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 146(11): 471-477, jun. 2016. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-152126

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analizar las características sociodemográficas de la población adulta española que suponen un mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad. Por otro lado, analizar las diferencias por sexo en cuanto a la presencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en las diferentes franjas de edad. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud del año 2012. Se calculó el índice de masa corporal y se analizaron una serie de variables sociodemográficas. Se llevó a cabo un análisis de regresión logística multinomial. Resultados: En el año 2012 la prevalencia de obesidad en España fue del 18,5% y la de sobrepeso fue del 39,0%. El mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad frente al peso normal correspondió a varones, casados, entre los 65 y los 74 años, en las clases sociales en que se realizan trabajos no cualificados, en la ciudad autónoma de Ceuta y las comunidades autónomas de Extremadura y Andalucía, y en los municipios de menos de 10.000 habitantes. Por otro lado, el riesgo de obesidad frente a normopeso fue de más del doble en varones respecto a mujeres entre los 25 y los 64 años y el riesgo de sobrepeso fue muy superior en todos los grupos de edad. Conclusiones: Las características sociodemográficas asociadas a un mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad en España han cambiado con respecto a lo publicado anteriormente. En el año 2012, la obesidad es más frecuente en varones, el pico máximo se encuentra entre los 65 y los 74 años para luego estabilizarse, y la zona con mayor prevalencia de obesidad es la ciudad autónoma de Ceuta (AU)


Objective: To analyze the adult Spanish sociodemographic characteristics associated with a higher risk of excess weight and obesity. As a second aim, we analyze if there are gender differences regarding the development of overweight and obesity in different age groups. Material and methods: Transversal study of the National Health Survey of 2012. Body mass index was calculated and a number of sociodemographic variables were analyzed. An analysis of multinomial logistic regression was conducted. Results: In 2012 the prevalence of obesity in Spain was 18.5% for obesity and 39.0% for being overweight. The greatest risk of being overweight or obese versus being of normal weight corresponded to men, married, between 65 and 74 years old, in social classes where unskilled work is performed, in the autonomous city of Ceuta, and the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Andalucía, and in municipalities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. On the other hand, obesity risk is 2 times higher in men versus women between 25 and 64 years while overweight risk is higher in all age groups. Conclusions: The sociodemographic characteristics associated with a higher risk of being overweight or obese in Spain have changed compared to those published previously. In the year 2012, obesity was more common in males, the maximum peak was between 65 and 74 years and the area with the highest prevalence of obesity was the autonomous city of Ceuta (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Obesity/complications , Obesity/mortality , Obesity/prevention & control , Overweight/complications , Overweight/epidemiology , Overweight/prevention & control , Body Mass Index , 50293 , Risk Factors , Disease Prevention , Chronic Disease/economics , Chronic Disease/epidemiology , Chronic Disease/mortality , Cross-Sectional Studies/instrumentation , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Cross-Sectional Studies , Health Surveys/instrumentation , Health Surveys/methods , Health Surveys , Spain/epidemiology
4.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 146(11): 471-7, 2016 Jun 03.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27132235

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the adult Spanish sociodemographic characteristics associated with a higher risk of excess weight and obesity. As a second aim, we analyze if there are gender differences regarding the development of overweight and obesity in different age groups. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Transversal study of the National Health Survey of 2012. Body mass index was calculated and a number of sociodemographic variables were analyzed. An analysis of multinomial logistic regression was conducted. RESULTS: In 2012 the prevalence of obesity in Spain was 18.5% for obesity and 39.0% for being overweight. The greatest risk of being overweight or obese versus being of normal weight corresponded to men, married, between 65 and 74 years old, in social classes where unskilled work is performed, in the autonomous city of Ceuta, and the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Andalucía, and in municipalities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. On the other hand, obesity risk is 2 times higher in men versus women between 25 and 64 years while overweight risk is higher in all age groups. CONCLUSIONS: The sociodemographic characteristics associated with a higher risk of being overweight or obese in Spain have changed compared to those published previously. In the year 2012, obesity was more common in males, the maximum peak was between 65 and 74 years and the area with the highest prevalence of obesity was the autonomous city of Ceuta.


Subject(s)
Overweight/etiology , Adult , Age Factors , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Health Surveys , Humans , Logistic Models , Male , Middle Aged , Obesity/epidemiology , Obesity/etiology , Overweight/epidemiology , Risk Factors , Sex Factors , Socioeconomic Factors , Spain/epidemiology
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