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2.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 61(6): 747-758, 2023 Nov 06.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37995301

ABSTRACT

Background: Describing the perception towards the online course on Primary Health Care (PHC) of the Institute of Health for Well-being (INSABI) will allow to establish improvement actions. Objective: Describe the factors that contribute to satisfaction with the PHC course offered online by INSABI. Material and methods: 620 records of the Health Education System for Well-being were studied. Satisfaction was determined using a Likert-type questionnaire with three dimensions: virtual environment, cognitive area, and measurement of learning. A deductive analysis of the open opinions was carried out. Results: 70% of the health personnel approved the course in less than a week, with an initial score of 5.41 ±1.9 points and final score of 7.8 ± 1.2. More than 65% had scores above the average in the three dimensions. Satisfaction with the virtual environment was 15.57 ± 3.4 points, and 15.73 ± 3.3 with the cognitive dimension. Age and gender were associated with dissatisfaction with the virtual environment and in the cognitive dimension, age was associated with dissatisfaction; 27.7% expressed negative comments, 28.5% related to course extension; 15.5% about the didactic techniques, 10.9% about the speakers and 10.4% about the final exam. Conclusions: The course generates significant learning, 62.4% of the students have a positive or neutral opinion. However, 27.8% expressed dissatisfaction, the majority related to the extension of the course.


Introducción: describir la percepción hacia el curso en línea de Atención Primaria de Salud (APS) del Instituto de Salud para el Bienestar (INSABI) permitirá establecer acciones de mejora. Objetivo: conocer el grado de satisfacción con el curso sobre APS que el INSABI ofrece en línea mediante un análisis mixto. Material y métodos: se estudiaron 620 registros del Sistema Educativo de Salud para el Bienestar. La satisfacción se determinó mediante un cuestionario tipo Likert con tres dimensiones: ambiente virtual, área cognitiva y medición del aprendizaje. Se realizó un análisis deductivo de las opiniones abiertas. Resultados: el 70% de los trabajadores de la salud aprobaron el curso en menos de una semana con una calificación inicial de 5.41 ± 1.9 puntos y la final de 7.8 ± 1.2. Más del 65% tuvieron puntuaciones por arriba de la media en las tres dimensiones. La satisfacción con el ambiente virtual fue de 15.57 ± 3.4 puntos, y de 15.73 ± 3.3 con la dimensión cognitiva. La edad y el sexo se asociaron a insatisfacción con el ambiente virtual y en la dimensión cognitiva, la edad se asoció con insatisfacción; el análisis cualitativo mostró que 27.7% expresaron comentarios negativos, 28.5% relacionadas con la extensión del curso; 15.5% sobre las técnicas didácticas, 10.9% acerca de los ponentes y 10.4% sobre el examen final. Conclusiones: el curso genera aprendizaje significativo, el 62.4% de los educandos tienen una opinión positiva o neutra. Sin embargo, 27.8% manifestaron insatisfacción, la mayoría relacionada con la extensión del curso.


Subject(s)
Health Personnel , Students , Humans , Surveys and Questionnaires , Personal Satisfaction , Primary Health Care
3.
Rev. estomatol. Hered ; 33(3): 191-198, jul.-set. 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1560015

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Stress is a common aspect of daily life, but its negative impact emerges when it disrupts normal daily functioning. It triggers physiological changes within the body's systems, influencing behavior and emotions. Objective: This study aims to assess the frequency of perceived stress among dental students attending a private institute in Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico. Material and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in November 2020. The survey targeted seventy-one Dentistry students ranging from the first to seventh semester. The survey collected sociodemographic information and utilized the ten-item Perceived Stress Scale, developed by Cohen, which employs a Likert-type scale with five categorical values. The scores were analyzed using the R statistical program. Simple frequencies of variables were obtained, and Student's t-test was employed to compare students' stress levels. The odds ratio (OR), along with its 95 % confidence interval (CI 95%) using the Miettinen method, was calculated to quantify stress risk based on gender and semester. Results: Among the participants, 60 % (43/71) experienced high levels of stress. Specifically, female students accounted for a higher occurrence of stress at 70 % (30/43). The association of high stress was particularly prominent among students in the last semester (OR = 2.88; 95 % CI = 1.07-7.71). Conclusion: The findings suggest that a significant portion, at least six out of ten students, experience elevated stress levels. The study underscores the importance of dental educators identifying and addressing stressful situations among students, thereby facilitating the referral of cases in need of psychological support.


RESUMEN El estrés es una situación cotidiana normal, pero tiene repercusiones negativas cuando altera el funcionamiento diario en la vida humana. Implica cambios en los sistemas fisiológicos corporales del organismo, los cuales influyen en el comportamiento y los sentimientos. Objetivo: Estimar la frecuencia del estrés percibido en estudiantes de Odontología de un instituto privado de Acapulco, Guerrero, México. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal descriptivo realizado en noviembre de 2020. Se encuestaron a 71 estudiantes de primero a séptimo semestre de Odontología. El instrumento de medición obtuvo datos sociodemográficos y se utilizó la Escala de Estrés Percibido de diez ítems, propuesta por Cohen, la cual toma un escalamiento tipo Likert de cinco valores categoriales. Las puntuaciones fueron analizadas a través del programa estadístico de R, que obtuvo frecuencias simples de las variables, y se utilizó la prueba t de Student para comparar los niveles de estrés en los estudiantes. Fue estimada la razón de momios (RM) con su intervalo de confianza de Miettinen del 95 % (IC 95%) para cuantificar el nivel de riesgo del estrés, por género y semestre. Resultados: El 60 % (43/71) de los estudiantes presentó estrés alto. Respecto al sexo, las mujeres presentaron mayor ocurrencia del fenómeno con el 70 % (30/43). La fuerza de asociación del estrés alto se presentó en los estudiantes del último semestre (OR = 2,88; IC 95 % = 1,07-7,71). Conclusión: Al menos seis de cada diez estudiantes presentaron variaciones de estrés alto. Se sugiere que los educadores de odontología identifiquen las situaciones de estrés en los estudiantes con el fin de derivar los casos que requieren ayuda psicológica.


RESUMO O estresse é uma ocorrência comum no cotidiano, mas suas implicações negativas surgem quando afeta o funcionamento diário das vidas humanas. Isso envolve alterações nos sistemas fisiológicos do corpo, influenciando comportamentos e sentimentos. Objetivo: Estimar a frequência do estresse percebido entre estudantes de odontologia de uma instituição privada em Acapulco, Guerrero, México. Material e métodos: Realizou-se um estudo descritivo de corte transversal em novembro de 2020. Um total de 71 estudantes de Odontologia, do primeiro ao sétimo semestre, foram incluídos na pesquisa. O instrumento de medição coletou informações sociodemográficas e empregou a Escala de Estresse Percebido de dez itens, proposta por Cohen, utilizando uma escala Likert de cinco categorias. As pontuações foram analisadas através do software estatístico R, gerando frequências simples das variáveis e aplicando o teste t de Student para comparar o nível de estresse entre os alunos. A Razão de Chances (RC) com um intervalo de confiança de Miettinen de 95% (IC 95%) foi calculada para quantificar o risco de estresse por gênero e semestre. Resultados: Dos estudantes, 60% (43/71) apresentaram alto nível de estresse. No que se refere ao gênero, as mulheres tiveram uma maior incidência, com 70% (30/43). Observou-se uma associação significativa de alto estresse entre os alunos do último semestre (RC = 2,88, IC 95% = 1,07-7,71). Conclusão: Pelo menos seis em cada dez estudantes demonstraram níveis elevados de estresse. Recomenda-se que os educadores de Odontologia identifiquem situações estressantes nos alunos para encaminhar os casos que possam requerer apoio psicológico.

4.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 61(3): 386-398, 2023 May 02.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37216695

ABSTRACT

The Institute for Health for Well-being (INSABI according to its initials in Spanish), in collaboration with the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubirán (INCMNSZ), instituted the Continuous Training on clinical management "Mexico against COVID-19" in 2020, with the purpose of training the frontline health personnel in the care for patients with COVID-19 in the context of hospital reconversion through the COVIDUTI platform. Virtual conferences were held for medical personnel from all over the country with the possibility of interacting with various specialists. In 2020, 215 sessions were held and 158 in 2021. That year educational content was expanded and included topics for other health categories, such as nursing and social work. In October 2021, it was established the Health Educational System for Well-being (SIESABI), with the aim of promoting continuous and permanent education for health workers. It currently offers face-to-face and virtual courses, permanent seminars, and telementoring, with the possibility of providing academic follow-up to its subscribers and linking priority courses that are on other platforms. The educational platform is an opportunity to unify the efforts of the health system in Mexico in the continuous and permanent education of professionals who care for people without social security and thereby contribute to the implementation of a model of care based on primary health care (PHC).


El Instituto de Salud para el Bienestar (INSABI), en colaboración con el Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán (INCMNSZ), instituyó el entrenamiento continuo sobre manejo clínico "México contra COVID-19" en 2020, con el propósito de capacitar al personal de salud de primera línea en la atención de pacientes con COVID-19 en el contexto de la reconversión hospitalaria mediante la plataforma COVIDUTI. Se realizaron conferencias virtuales dirigidas a personal médico de todo el país con la posibilidad de interactuar con diversos especialistas. En 2020 se realizaron 215 sesiones y 158 en 2021. Ese año se ampliaron contenidos educativos y se incluyeron temas para otras categorías de salud, como enfermería y trabajo social. En octubre de 2021 se estableció el Sistema Educativo de Salud para el Bienestar (SIESABI), con el objetivo de promover la educación continua y permanente para los trabajadores de la salud. Actualmente ofrece cursos presenciales, virtuales, seminarios permanentes y telementorías, con la posibilidad de dar seguimiento académico a sus suscriptores y vincular cursos prioritarios que están en otras plataformas. La plataforma educativa es una oportunidad para unificar los esfuerzos del sistema de salud en México en la educación continua y permanente de los profesionales que atienden a personas sin seguridad social y, con ello, contribuir en la implementación de un modelo de atención basado en Atención Primaria de Salud (APS).


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Humans , COVID-19/epidemiology , Health Personnel/education , Learning , Mexico/epidemiology
5.
Rev Cient Odontol (Lima) ; 11(2): e150, 2023.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38288447

ABSTRACT

Introduction: burnout syndrome is professional burnout resulting from chronic work stress with a three-dimensional complex characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal fulfillment derived from work due to direct contact with patients. Objective: To estimate the frequency of severe burnout syndrome among dentists of Health Centers from Acapulco, Mexico. Material and methods: Cross-sectional design in a convenience sample of 80 dentists with the application of a self-administered questionnaire of 44 items during march to may 2022. The instrument contained the Maslach-Burnout Inventory of 22 items with Likert-type categorical responses, which established a global score with the sum of the three dimensions. A binary logistic regression analysis was applied based on the cut-off point established with SPSS V.24.0 statistical software. Results: The 50% of the dentists presented severe burnout. A related factor was found, the type of employment contract, in the category of temporary and fee contract (p=0.04). Conclusion: Actions should be taken to improve labor stability conditions for dentists, through the recognition of their work, in order to improve the types of contracting in public health institutions.

6.
Rev. estomatol. Hered ; 32(2): 145-153, abr.-jun. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1409341

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar los factores asociados a caries severa del primer molar permanente en adolescentes de Acapulco, Guerrero, México. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal en una muestra de 173 adolescentes de primer a tercer grado de una secundaria pública. Se usó un cuestionario autoadministrado que obtuvo datos sociodemográficos, nivel socioeconómico, salud oral, hábitos tóxicos y dietéticos. Se identificó la caries severa con base en los códigos combinado 5-6 del Sistema Internacional de Clasificación y Gestión de Caries. Se realizó un análisis multivariado con el software estadísitico CIETmap, el cual identificó factores asociados a caries severa con la razón de prevalencia y su intervalo de confianza del 95% como estimación de la fuerza de asociación. Resultados: Fueron revisados 692 primeros molares permanentes. El 54% de los adolescentes (94/173) presentó caries severa en al menos un molar. Se encontraron dos factores asociados, consumo de 6 o más cigarros al día (RPa: 7,18, IC95%= 2,07 - 24,22) y el uso de auxiliares en la higiene oral (RPa: 0,41, IC95%= 0,34 - 0,78). Conclusión: La prevalencia de caries severa fue similar a la reportada a otros estudios. Se deben realizar acciones de promoción de la salud que ayuden a disminuir la afección en esta población.


ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the factors associated with severe caries of the first permanent molar among adolescents from Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico. Material and methods: Cross-sectional study in a sample of 173 adolescents from first to third grade of a public high school. A self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain sociodemographic data, socioeconomic level, oral health, toxic and dietary habits. Severe caries was identified based on the combined codes 5-6 of the International Caries Classification and Management System. A multivariate analysis was performed with CIETmap statistical software, which identified factors associated with severe caries with the prevalence ratio and its 95% confidence interval as an estimate of the strength of association. Results: A total of 692 permanent first molars were examined. The 54% of the adolescents (94/173) presented severe caries in at least one molar. Two associated factors were found, consumption of 6 or more cigarettes per day (RPa: 7.18, IC95%= 2.07 - 24.22), and use of oral hygiene aids (RPa: 0.41, IC95%= 0.34 - 0.78). Conclusion: The prevalence of severe caries was similar to that reported in other studies. Health promotion actions should be carried out to help reduce caries in this population.

7.
Rev Cient Odontol (Lima) ; 10(1): e094, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38389910

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Gingivitis is a condition that has been associated with an exaggerated inflammatory response of the gums to oral biofilm, attributed to the secretion of hormones during pregnancy. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of gingivitis and identify associated risk factors among pregnant women in a private medical clinic from Acapulco, Guerrero. Material and methods: Cross-sectional study in a convenience sample of 92 pregnant women, during the period from January to March 2020. A self-administered questionnaire collected sociodemographic data, economic income, oral hygiene habits and personal pathological history. The periodontium was evaluated based on the new classification of gingival health and gingivitis induced by oral biofilm on six representative teeth. Multivariate analysis identified factors associated with gingivitis using the odds ratio and its 95% confidence interval as an estimate of the strength of association with CIETmap statistical software. Results: The prevalence of gingivitis was 60% (55/92). Two factors remained in the final model of the multivariate analysis. The main associated strength was found in the variable of not using oral hygiene aids (ORa= 6.76; CI 95%= 2.01-22.78). The other variable was not attending dental visits (ORa= 3.74; CI 95%= 1.44-9.73). Conclusion: Gingivitis affected about six out of ten pregnant women. Knowing the risk factors, it will be important to reinforce health education strategies and the importance of clinical monitoring during pregnancy.


Introducción: La gingivitis es una afección que se asocia a una respuesta inflamatoria exagerada de las encías al biofilm oral, por la secreación de hormonas durante el embarazo.Objetivos: Estimar la prevalencia de gingivitis e identificar factores de riesgo asociados en gestantes de una clínica médica privada de Acapulco, Guerrero. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal en una muestra por conveniencia de 92 gestantes, durante el periodo de enero a marzo del 2020. Un cuestionario autoadministrado recolectó datos sociodemográficos, ingreso económico, hábitos de higiene oral y antecedentes personales patológicos. Se evaluó el periodonto con base en la nueva clasificación de salud gingival y gingivitis inducida por biofilm sobre seis dientes representativos. El análisis multivariado identificó factores asociados a gingivitis utilizando la razón de momios y su intervalo de confianza del 95% como estimación de la fuerza de asociación con el software estadístico CIETmap. Resultados: La prevalencia de gingivitis fue del 60% (55/92). Dos factores se mantuvieron en el modelo final del análisis multivariado. La mayor fuerza de asociación fue en la variable de no usar auxiliares de higiene oral (ORa = 6.76; IC 95% = 2.01-22.78). La otra variable fue el no acudir a visita odontológica (ORa = 3.74; IC 95% = 1.44-9.73). Conclusión: La gingivitis afecta a seis de cada diez mujeres embarazadas. Al ser conocidos los factores de riesgo, será importante reforzar las estrategias educativas sobre el ciudado de la salud y la importancia del control clínico durante el embarazo.

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