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1.
Chemistry ; 20(4): 957-60, 2014 Jan 20.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24403172

ABSTRACT

The preparation of racemic or enantioenriched propane-1,2-diol from dilactides, oligolactides, or poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) is described. The transformation is carried out as tandem reactions in MeOH, covering hydrolysis and subsequent hydrogenation by using copper chromite as a catalyst. The starting material present undesired side products of the PLLA synthesis or PLLA waste.


Subject(s)
Dioxanes/chemistry , Lactic Acid/chemistry , Plastics/chemistry , Polymers/chemistry , Propylene Glycol/chemical synthesis , Hydrogenation , Hydrolysis , Polyesters
2.
Chemistry ; 17(42): 11905-13, 2011 Oct 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21901769

ABSTRACT

Several polyols, which are easily available from sugars through biochemical conversion or hydrogenolytic cleavage, are directly converted into carboxylic acids and amides. This efficient dehydrogenative coupling process, catalyzed by a rhodium(I) diolefin amido complex, is an attractive approach for the production of organic fine chemicals from renewable resources. This method tolerates the presence of several hydroxy groups and can be extended to the direct synthesis of lactams from the corresponding amino alcohols under mild conditions.

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