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Ir J Med Sci ; 184(2): 417-23, 2015 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24879337

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The MAGIC/UK Medical Research Council (MRC) trial set the standard of care for treatment of resectable gastric and junctional adenocarcinoma, demonstrating that perioperative chemotherapy with epirubicin, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (ECF) confers a survival benefit over surgery alone. The randomized ECF for advanced and locally advanced esophagogastric cancer (REAL-2) trial showed that, in the metastatic setting, the EOX regimen (epirubicin, oxaliplatin and capecitabine) is as effective as ECF, with a favourable toxicity profile. METHODS: Consecutive patients with resectable gastric or junctional adenocarcinoma treated with perioperative EOX, between 2007 and 2012, were retrospectively analysed. RESULTS: Fifty-nine patients (12 female, 47 male), commenced EOX therapy; 47 underwent surgery. A good pathological response was seen in 34%, (16/47). Disease recurrence occurred in 19 patients (19/47, 40%). Median overall survival was 22 months, with 4-year survival of 47%. Chemotoxicities were consistent with those previously reported for this regimen. CONCLUSION: This study in a high-volume centre demonstrates that EOX in resectable gastric and junctional adenocarcinoma is associated with a reasonable safety profile, and efficacy consistent with that reported for ECF.


Subject(s)
Adenocarcinoma/drug therapy , Adenocarcinoma/surgery , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Esophagogastric Junction , Stomach Neoplasms/drug therapy , Stomach Neoplasms/surgery , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects , Capecitabine , Chemotherapy, Adjuvant , Deoxycytidine/administration & dosage , Deoxycytidine/analogs & derivatives , Epirubicin/administration & dosage , Female , Fluorouracil/administration & dosage , Fluorouracil/analogs & derivatives , Gastrectomy/adverse effects , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Neoadjuvant Therapy , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local , Organoplatinum Compounds/administration & dosage , Oxaliplatin , Retrospective Studies , Survival Rate , Treatment Outcome
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