ABSTRACT
We examined data for all veterans who completed the Veterans Health Administration's national homelessness screening instrument between October 1, 2012, and January 10, 2013. Among veterans who were not engaged with the US Department of Veterans Affairs homeless system and presented for primary care services, the prevalence of recent housing instability or homelessness was 0.9% and homelessness risk was 1.2%. Future research will refine outreach strategies, targeting of prevention resources, and development of novel interventions.
Subject(s)
Housing/statistics & numerical data , Ill-Housed Persons/statistics & numerical data , Mass Screening/organization & administration , United States Department of Veterans Affairs/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Mental Disorders/epidemiology , Middle Aged , Prevalence , Public Assistance/statistics & numerical data , Risk Factors , United States/epidemiology , United States Department of Veterans Affairs/organization & administration , Young AdultSubject(s)
Cause of Death , Chronic Disease/mortality , Mental Disorders/mortality , Suicide/statistics & numerical data , Veterans/psychology , Accidents/statistics & numerical data , Aged , Cross-Sectional Studies , Drug Overdose/mortality , Homicide , Humans , Male , Pennsylvania/epidemiology , Veterans/statistics & numerical dataABSTRACT
This study characterizes those patients of an urban VA Medical Center (VAMC) who had committed suicide. A cause-of-death search of the 1,075 veterans from the VAMC's case rolls who died during 1998 was conducted. For confirmed and suspected suicides, a chart review was conducted, noting psychiatric history and recent contact with the VAMC. Nineteen patients were either confirmed or suspected suicides. Few of these patients had made recent contact with the VAMC, although the majority of them had received psychiatric services from the VA at some time. The proportion of deaths due to suicide was similar in African American and White patients. Rates of suicide were elevated, primarily because of the high proportion of patients receiving psychiatric treatment. Elderly suicides were less likely to have had psychiatric services or previous psychiatric diagnoses than were younger suicides. Patients with past contact with psychiatric services may be especially at risk of suicide, particularly as contact with these services diminishes. Elderly patients in medical settings with undiagnosed or undertreated psychiatric disorders are also likely to have elevated risk for suicide. These findings demonstrate the importance of acknowledging that risk factors for suicide are specific to sites or populations; this information can be used in allocating resources for developing site-specific strategies for prevention.
