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PLoS One ; 19(3): e0298999, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38526988

ABSTRACT

Sulfurtransferases transfer of sulfur atoms from thiols to acceptors like cyanide. They are categorized as thiosulfate sulfurtransferases (TSTs) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferases (MSTs). TSTs transfer sulfur from thiosulfate to cyanide, producing thiocyanate. MSTs transfer sulfur from 3-mercaptopyruvate to cyanide, yielding pyruvate and thiocyanate. The present study aimed to isolate and characterize the sulfurtransferase FrST from Frondihabitans sp. PAMC28461 using biochemical and structural analyses. FrST exists as a dimer and can be classified as a TST rather than an MST according to sequence-based clustering and enzyme activity. Furthermore, the discovery of activity over a wide temperature range and the broad substrate specificity exhibited by FrST suggest promising prospects for its utilization in industrial applications, such as the detoxification of cyanide.


Subject(s)
Cysteine/analogs & derivatives , Thiocyanates , Thiosulfates , Sulfurtransferases/chemistry , Thiosulfate Sulfurtransferase , Pyruvic Acid , Cyanides , Sulfur
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