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J Commun Dis ; 35(2): 102-8, 2003 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15562956

ABSTRACT

A study was conducted to examine the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in the strains of bacteria isolated from patients with suspected urinary tract infection. A total of 348 bacterial isolates were grown from semi quantitative urine culture and were of significant bacteriuria. The antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed on Muller-Hinton agar by disc diffusion method according to the standard criteria of the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Antibiotic susceptibility testing revealed a high prevalence of resistance to ampicillin (55.4%) followed by nitrofurantoin (45.4%), gentamicin (45.1%), amikacin (41.4%) and co-trimoxazole (30.5%). E. coli and Klebsiella pneumonia showed 78.8 % and 75.3 % resistance to three or more drugs respectively. Cefotaxime (87.1%) appeared to be the most active antibiotic against the majority of isolates, followed by Norfloxacin (83.3%).


Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Drug Resistance, Multiple , Escherichia coli/drug effects , Klebsiella pneumoniae/drug effects , Urinary Tract Infections/drug therapy , Adolescent , Adult , Amikacin/pharmacology , Amikacin/therapeutic use , Ampicillin/pharmacology , Ampicillin/therapeutic use , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Gentamicins/pharmacology , Gentamicins/therapeutic use , Humans , India/epidemiology , Male , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Middle Aged , Nitrofurantoin/pharmacology , Nitrofurantoin/therapeutic use , Prevalence , Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination/pharmacology , Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination/therapeutic use , Urinary Tract Infections/epidemiology , Urinary Tract Infections/microbiology
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