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Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces ; 175: 116-125, 2019 Mar 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30529817

ABSTRACT

The use of nanovectors in several medicinal treatments has reached a great importance in the last decade. Some drugs need to be protected to increase their lifetimes in the blood flow, to avoid degradation, to be delivered into target cells or to decrease their side effects. The goal of this work was to design and prepare nanovectors formed by novel surfactants derived from the [Ru(bpy)3]2+ complex. These amphiphilic molecules are assembled to form metallomicelles which can act as pharmaceutical agents and, at the same time, as nanovectors for several drugs. TEM images showed a structural transition from spherical to elongated micelles when the surfactant concentration increased. Fluorescence microscopy confirmed the internalization of these metallomicelles into diverse cell lines and cytotoxicity assays demonstrated specificity for some human cancer cells. The encapsulation of various antibiotics was carried out as well as a thorough study about the DNA condensation by the metallomicelles. To the best of our knowledge, applications of these metallomicelles have not been shown in the literature yet.


Subject(s)
Coordination Complexes/chemistry , Micelles , Nanoparticles/chemistry , Ruthenium/chemistry , A549 Cells , Cell Line , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Survival/drug effects , Coordination Complexes/pharmacology , Drug Compounding , Hep G2 Cells , Humans , MCF-7 Cells , Microscopy, Atomic Force , Microscopy, Confocal , Microscopy, Electron, Transmission , Nanoparticles/ultrastructure , Ruthenium/pharmacology
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