ABSTRACT
Uterine angiolipoleiomyomas are rare, benign mixed mesenchymal lesions. A manifestation in the gynecological region is quite uncommon, with few cases described in the literature so far. We present an interesting case of a 59-year-old woman diagnosed with uterine angiolipoleiomyoma, and the results of the conducted systematic review of the literature. The patient presented with a pelvic mass masquerading as a leiomyoma on the ultrasound and postmenopausal vaginal bleeding. At laparotomy, a large uterus was noticed and the histopathology set the diagnosis of angiolipoleiomyoma. Immunohistochemistry revealed negativity for Melan-A and HMB-45 melanoma-specific antibodies and positivity for Van Gieson and orcein histochemical stains.
Subject(s)
Leiomyoma , Uterine Neoplasms , Female , Humans , Immunohistochemistry , Leiomyoma/diagnostic imaging , Leiomyoma/surgery , Middle Aged , Ultrasonography , Uterine Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Uterine Neoplasms/surgery , Uterus/pathologyABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Glioblastoma cases are often treated with aggressive resection. Recent studies have suggested that extended surgical resection could improve survival. Improved extent of resection could be afforded by the use of fluorescence during surgery. We aimed to examine the effect of fluorescence on the results of gross total resection (GTR) and its impact on the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) rates. METHODS: We performed a literature search of studies published between 2000 and 2021. The study followed the PRISMA guidelines and focused on newly-diagnosed glioblastoma cases. The collected data were divided into two groups according to the fluorescence use: Group A (standard white-light use) and Group B (fluorescent-light use). RESULTS: The results showed a superiority of the fluorescence use during surgery for newly diagnosed glioblastoma cases concerning the procurement of GTR. Additionally, we highlighted the importance of GTR on the OS but not on the PFS rate. We found that the use of 5-aminolevulinic acid resulted in better OS rates compared to fluorescein sodium. CONCLUSION: GTR is a significant factor leading to improved OS; nevertheless, it was an apparently unrelated factor for estimating the PFS rate. Fluorescence use during surgery could lead to higher rates of complete resection and better OS rates.
Subject(s)
Brain Neoplasms , Glioblastoma , Aminolevulinic Acid , Brain Neoplasms/surgery , Fluorescein , Glioblastoma/diagnosis , Humans , Survival RateABSTRACT
Tall cell carcinoma with reversed polarity (TCCRP) is a very rare variant of carcinoma of the breast, resembling the tall cell variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma, first described in 2003, recently recognized as a separate entity in the 5th edition of the WHO (World Health Organization) Blue Book Classification of breast tumors with alternative terminology of tall cell variant of papillary breast carcinoma and solid papillary carcinoma with reversed polarity. Here, we report an additional case of this rare tumor in a 71-year-old woman, and the problems correlating with its diagnosis.
