Synchronous ovarian epidermoid cyst torsion with appendicitis in a 2.5-year-old girl: Case report.

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Acute appendicitis associated with ovarian epidermoid cyst torsion is extremely rare. To our knowledge, there are about 7 cases that have been reported in English literature, and there was no epidermoid cyst in any of them. CASE PRESENTATION: Herein, we present the case of a 2.5-year-old girl with a history of vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain. She was prepared for the operation following the clinical and radiological assessment. At laparotomy, appendicitis and left ovarian lesion torsion were found. An appendectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy were performed with no complications occurring during surgery or the follow-up period. The results of the histology analysis showed that the appendix was inflamed and that there was an epidermoid cyst with a wide infarction. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: Epidermoid cysts of the ovary are uncommon and often discovered by accident, and histological investigation is required for a definitive diagnosis. In our case, the signs and symptoms before surgery suggested appendicitis. Acute appendicitis in young children is also uncommon. Ovarian lesion torsion associated with acute appendicitis is extremely rare. The treatment is surgery and often requires appendectomy and salpingo-oopherectomy as in our case. CONCLUSION: Such cases should be considered in the differential diagnosis of abdominal pain at any age, and early diagnosis and surgery are always required.

Critic or cheerleader? Editorial cartoons during the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic.

An examination of editorial cartoons about the Coronavirus pandemic during the first 6 months finds that subjects and topics followed developments in the spread of the pandemic and public health and safety responses and mirrored those found in news coverage. More, messages generally reflected largely consensual establishment views of the crisis and official health and safety responses. Cartoonists seemed to adopt the role of cheerleader for government policy and efforts to grapple with the pandemic.

Litrre's hernia: partially reduced inguinal hernia in a 3-year-old boy.

This report examines the case of a 3-year-old child presenting with a 1-month history of swelling in the right groin. The boy had no associated nausea or vomiting, was afebrile and had had normal bowel movements. Attempts to reduce the swelling were only partially successful. Ultrasonography indicated the presence of turbid hydrocele and a hernia sac containing an intestinal loop. Accordingly, the patient underwent an urgent herniotomy. Exposing the hernia sac revealed 5 cm Meckel's diverticulum, and the base of the diverticulum was resected from the inside of the hernia sac. The boy was discharged 4 days after the operation in good clinical condition. The presented case highlights the need to consider Littre's hernia when dealing with partially reduced inguinal hernias in children with no general signs or evidence of intestinal obstruction.