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1.
Cad. Bras. Ter. Ocup ; 28(4): 1117-1132, Oct.-Dec. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1153627

ABSTRACT

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the associations between occupational performance and quality of life, well-being, and instrumental activities of daily living in older Japanese adults by examining the correlations between the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure and other assessment instruments. We recruited 45 participants (≥65 years old, without dementia) from inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation services in Japan. The associations between the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure as a measure of occupational performance and satisfaction and the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 as a measure of the quality of life, Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale as a measure of well-being, and Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence as a measure of instrumental activities of daily living were examined using Spearman's correlation coefficient. The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure performance and satisfaction scores showed fair correlations with the physical and mental component summary scores of the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (r = 0.35 and 0.45, respectively) but not with the role or social component summary scores. Both performance and satisfaction scores showed fair correlations with the total Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale score (r = 0.35 and 0.41, respectively), but not with the total Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence score. The occupational performance showed fair correlations with quality of life and well-being but not with instrumental activities of daily living in older Japanese adults.


Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar associações entre desempenho ocupacional e qualidade de vida, bem-estar e atividades instrumentais da vida diária em idosos japoneses, examinando as correlações entre a Medida Canadense de Desempenho Ocupacional e outros instrumentos de avaliação. Quarenta e quatro participantes (≥65 anos, sem demência) foram recrutados a partir de serviços de reabilitação hospitalar e ambulatorial no Japão. Associações entre a Medida de Desempenho Ocupacional Canadense, como medida de desempenho e satisfação ocupacional, o Estudo de Resultados Médicos Versão Curta-36, como medida de qualidade de vida, a Escala Moral do Centro Geriátrico da Filadélfia, como medida de bem-estar, e o Índice de Competência do Instituto Metropolitano de Gerontologia de Tóquio, como medida das atividades instrumentais da vida diária, foram examinadas usando o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman. Os escores de performance e satisfação da Medida de Desempenho Ocupacional Canadense mostraram correlações altas com os escores de componentes físicos e mentais do Estudo de Resultados Médicos Versão Curta-36 (r = 0,35 e 0,45, respectivamente), mas não com os escores de função ou componente social. Ambos os escores de desempenho e satisfação mostraram correlações altas com o escore total da Escala Moral do Centro Geriátrico da Filadélfia (r = 0,35 e 0,41, respectivamente), mas não com o Índice de Competência do Instituto Metropolitano de Gerontologia de Tóquio. A performance demonstrou correlações altas com qualidade de vida e bem-estar, mas não com atividades instrumentais de vida diária em idosos japoneses.

2.
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem ; 71(10): 2465-72, 2007 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17928698

ABSTRACT

The alpha-dicarbonyl compounds formed in the degradation of glucose and fructose were analyzed by HPLC using 2,3-diaminonaphthalene as derivatizing reagent, and identified as glucosone (GLUCO), 3-deoxyglucosone (3DG), 3-deoxyxylosone (3DX), tetrosone (TSO), triosone (TRIO), 3-deoxytetrosone (3DT), glyoxal (GO), and methylglyoxal (MGO). The results suggest that alpha-dicarbonyl compounds were formed from glucose via non-oxidative 3-deoxyglucosone formation and oxidative glucosone formation in glucose degradation. In addition, TRIO, GO, and MGO were also formed from glyceraldehyde as intermediate. The alpha-dicarbonyl compounds might be formed from glucose via these pathways in diabetes.


Subject(s)
Deoxyglucose/analogs & derivatives , Fructose/metabolism , Glucose/metabolism , Glycation End Products, Advanced/metabolism , Glyoxal/metabolism , Ketoses/metabolism , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid , Deoxyglucose/chemistry , Deoxyglucose/metabolism , Glycation End Products, Advanced/analysis , Glycation End Products, Advanced/chemistry , Glyoxal/chemistry , Ketoses/chemistry , Maillard Reaction , Models, Chemical , Molecular Structure
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