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1.
Med Parazitol (Mosk) ; (3): 57-62, 1996.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9036288

ABSTRACT

The paper presents the results of studies of the effects of anthelminthic agents on the in tegumentary tissues of nematodes from the Oxyurata suborder. All used anthelmintics causes varying structural changes in the integumentary tissues of Oxyurata. At the same time, there is swelling and loosening of the cuticle, its detachment from the subcuticular layer, vacuolization of the hypodermis and the plasma part of muscular cells, as well as irreversible changes in the cellular organoids of the hypodermis and muscular cells (destruction of canals of the endoplasmic network and the Golgi apparatus, mitochondrial membrane damage, nuclear pyknosis or lysis etc.)


Subject(s)
Anthelmintics/pharmacology , Oxyurida/drug effects , Animals , Histocytochemistry , Microscopy, Electron , Oxyurida/metabolism , Oxyurida/ultrastructure
2.
Med Parazitol (Mosk) ; (6): 50-2, 1991.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1818251

ABSTRACT

The toxicity and anthelminthic activity of the earlier synthetized tricyclic analogues of praziquantel and 4-acylpiperazinones-2 have been studied. Tricyclic compounds have shown the acute toxicity similar to that of praziquantel and neurotoxic effect typical of praziquantel. 4-acylpiperazinones-2 toxicity correlated with their anthelminthic effect. The determination of anthelminthic activity of the above compounds in opisthorchiasis and hymenolepiasis has shown that they are less effective than praziquantel or have no anthelminthic activity. A biological activity-structure relationship has been traced in the compounds under study.


Subject(s)
Anthelmintics/toxicity , Piperazines/toxicity , Praziquantel/analogs & derivatives , Animals , Anthelmintics/therapeutic use , Cricetinae , Drug Evaluation, Preclinical , Female , Hymenolepiasis/drug therapy , Lethal Dose 50 , Male , Mesocricetus , Mice , Opisthorchiasis/drug therapy , Piperazines/therapeutic use , Praziquantel/therapeutic use , Praziquantel/toxicity , Structure-Activity Relationship
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