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1.
Phys Chem Chem Phys ; 17(43): 28853-9, 2015 Nov 21.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26449151

ABSTRACT

We investigate the electronic dynamics of a model organic photovoltaic (OPV) system consisting of polyphenylene vinylene (PPV) oligomers and a [6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methylester (PCBM) blend using a mixed molecular mechanics/quantum mechanics (MM/QM) approach. Using a heuristic model that connects energy gap fluctuations to the average electronic couplings and decoherence times, we provide an estimate of the state-to-state internal conversion rates within the manifold of the lowest few electronic excitations. We find that the lowest few excited states of a model interface are rapidly mixed by C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bond fluctuations such that the system can sample both intermolecular charge-transfer and charge-separated electronic configurations on a time scale of 20 fs. Our simulations support an emerging picture of carrier generation in OPV systems in which interfacial electronic states can rapidly decay into charge-separated and current producing states via coupling to vibronic degrees of freedom.

2.
Washington, D.C; World Bank; 1994. 116 p. tab.(World Bank Discussion Papers, 249).
Monography in English | PAHO | ID: pah-22203
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