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1.
Data Brief ; 38: 107313, 2021 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34485643

ABSTRACT

Texture Profile Analysis is a well-established method for assessing mechanical properties of horticultural food products and consists of two compression cycles on a repeated motion to a given strain using a flat surface probe (i.e., compression plate). Input settings of target deformation (strain%) and duration (s) between compression cycles utilized for Texture Profile Analysis could influence output mechanical properties. The article provides data related to the ability of different Texture Profile Analysis operational settings to enable the separation of blueberries with variable mechanical properties. To create variable mechanical parameters of 'Nui' and 'Rahi' blueberries, fruit was stored in four relative humidity for 21 d at 4°C. For each storage humidity, mechanical properties of hardness (BH, N), hardness slope (BHS, kN m-1), apparent modulus of elasticity (E, MPa), and resilience (BR, -) were determined by utilizing two strain (15% or 30% of berry equatorial height). Meanwhile, mechanical parameters of cohesiveness (BCo, -), and springiness (BSp, -) were obtained by utilizing the combination of two strain (15% or 30%) and two duration between cycles (2 s and 10 s) as TPA operational settings. The statistical evaluation was conducted by one-way ANOVA, and the means of each storage humidity were separated according to the Tukey-HSD test (P = 0.05). The data presented in this article was used to select the Texture Profile Analysis operational settings utilized in the article entitled "Influence of water loss on mechanical properties of stored blueberries" Rivera et al. [1].

2.
J Agric Food Chem ; 68(47): 13608-13619, 2020 Nov 25.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33175525

ABSTRACT

Superoxide dismutases (SODs) are a group of enzymes that have a crucial role in controlling oxidative stress in plants. Here, we synthesized an environmentally friendly SOD mimic, SODm-123, from L-aspartic acid and manganese oxide. SODm-123 showed similar enzymatic activity to Mn-SOD. To gain insights into the role of SODm-123 in oxidative stress tolerance, a series of experiments were conducted to assess the physiological and molecular responses of tomato plants when treated with SODm-123. The results showed that the levels of O2-• and H2O2 in tomato cells were affected by SODm-123 treatment, indicating that SODm-123 can control oxidative stress like Mn-SOD. The results also exhibited that SODm-123 increased the contents of photosynthetic pigments. However, it was noted that SODm-123 resulted in a reduction in the content of soluble sugar and MDA. These results indicate that SODm-123 promoted the efficiency of photosynthesis by regulating the content of H2O2. To further investigate the role of SODm-123 in controlling oxidative stress, a transcriptome analysis was used to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with SODm-123 treatment. The results indicated that SODm-123 treatment resulted in 341 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in treated tomato leaves at 96 h after treatment. Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) revealed that DEGs were involved in pathways such as photosynthetic pigment biosynthesis, ABC transporters, sugar metabolism, and MAPK signaling, which further confirmed a positive role of SODm-123 in improving stress tolerance in plants. Overall, the results of this study suggest that SODm-123 promotes the growth and development of tomato seedlings and therefore can be used as a potential growth-promoting agent for plants.


Subject(s)
Genomics , Oxidative Stress , Solanum lycopersicum , Superoxide Dismutase , Hydrogen Peroxide , Solanum lycopersicum/genetics , Solanum lycopersicum/metabolism , Stress, Physiological , Superoxide Dismutase/genetics , Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism
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